Syrians Await Humanitarian Outcome of Biden-Putin Summit

People enter a tent turned into a vaccination center at a camp for the internally displaced near Marret Misrin town, in northwestern Syria's Idlib, Syria, June 14, 2021. (AFP)
People enter a tent turned into a vaccination center at a camp for the internally displaced near Marret Misrin town, in northwestern Syria's Idlib, Syria, June 14, 2021. (AFP)
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Syrians Await Humanitarian Outcome of Biden-Putin Summit

People enter a tent turned into a vaccination center at a camp for the internally displaced near Marret Misrin town, in northwestern Syria's Idlib, Syria, June 14, 2021. (AFP)
People enter a tent turned into a vaccination center at a camp for the internally displaced near Marret Misrin town, in northwestern Syria's Idlib, Syria, June 14, 2021. (AFP)

Syrians are eagerly awaiting the humanitarian outcome of Wednesday’s summit between US President Joe Biden and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin and its impact on the flow of aid to several opposition-held areas.

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrians hoped the two leaders would have discussed the Bab al-Hawa border crossing.

They are also hoping the 15-member United Nations Security Council would renew voting on resolution 2533, which would allow the aid to pass through the crossing on the Turkish-Syrian border.

This corridor is considered a lifeline for some three million Syrians in the country’s northwest.

Opposition activist Murshid Khaznawi told the Observatory that Syrians have been neglected and stabbed in the back.

After a decade, they are still being tortured, suffering ethnic cleansing and punishment by the “fascist regime in Damascus and its allies,” he stressed.

“Now Syrians are threatened to be deprived of their basic life needs and may soon stop receiving UN humanitarian aid.”

“Putin, an ally of (Syrian President Bashar) al-Assad, insists on punishing the Syrians by letting starve by closing the crossing through which humanitarian aid, COVID-19 vaccines and necessary medical supplies enter,” the war monitor quoted him as saying.

Closing Bab al-Hawa would lead to an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, Khaznawi warned.

The US administration should now prove its credibility to Syrians and the whole world, he stated, urging it to intensify efforts and change Moscow’s position.

The UN Security Council first authorized a cross-border aid operation by UN and nongovernmental organizations into Syria in 2014 at four points. Last year, it reduced that access to one crossing from Turkey due to opposition from Russia and China over renewing all four.

The mandate for the operation expires on July 10. A resolution to extend council approval needs nine votes in favor and no veto from any of the five permanent members -- Russia, China, the United States, France and Britain.

“For countless Syrians, this is a life-or-death vote,” US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield told US lawmakers on Wednesday.

She slammed Russia’s efforts last year to close two other humanitarian crossings into Syria – constricting aid at precisely the time the pandemic hit and needs soared.



Palestinian NGO to Ask UK Court to Block F-35 Parts to Israel over Gaza War

Protesters demonstrate outside the Royal Courts of Justice ahead of a legal challenge brought by the Palestinian NGO Al-Haq over Britain's exports of parts for F-35 fighter jets to Israel, amid its conflict with Hamas, in London, Britain, November 18, 2024. REUTERS/Sam Tobin
Protesters demonstrate outside the Royal Courts of Justice ahead of a legal challenge brought by the Palestinian NGO Al-Haq over Britain's exports of parts for F-35 fighter jets to Israel, amid its conflict with Hamas, in London, Britain, November 18, 2024. REUTERS/Sam Tobin
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Palestinian NGO to Ask UK Court to Block F-35 Parts to Israel over Gaza War

Protesters demonstrate outside the Royal Courts of Justice ahead of a legal challenge brought by the Palestinian NGO Al-Haq over Britain's exports of parts for F-35 fighter jets to Israel, amid its conflict with Hamas, in London, Britain, November 18, 2024. REUTERS/Sam Tobin
Protesters demonstrate outside the Royal Courts of Justice ahead of a legal challenge brought by the Palestinian NGO Al-Haq over Britain's exports of parts for F-35 fighter jets to Israel, amid its conflict with Hamas, in London, Britain, November 18, 2024. REUTERS/Sam Tobin

Britain is allowing parts for F-35 fighter jets to be exported to Israel despite accepting they could be used in breach of international humanitarian law in Gaza, lawyers for a Palestinian rights group told a London court on Monday.

West Bank-based Al-Haq, which documents alleged rights violations by Israel and the Palestinian Authority, is taking legal action against Britain's Department for Business and Trade at London's High Court, Reuters reported.

Israel has been accused of violations of international humanitarian law in the Gaza war, with the UN Human Rights Office saying nearly 70% of fatalities it has verified were women and children, a report Israel rejected.

Israel says it takes care to avoid harming civilians and denies committing abuses and war crimes in the conflicts with Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Al-Haq's case comes after Britain in September suspended 30 of 350 arms export licences, though it exempted the indirect export of F-35 parts, citing the impact on the global F-35 programme.

Al-Haq argues that decision was unlawful as there is a clear risk F-35s could be used in breach of international humanitarian law.

British government lawyers said in documents for Monday's hearing that ministers assessed Israel had committed possible breaches of international humanitarian law (IHL) in relation to humanitarian access and the treatment of detainees.

Britain also "accepts that there is clear risk that F-35 components might be used to commit or facilitate a serious violation of IHL", its lawyer James Eadie said.

Eadie added that Britain had nonetheless decided that F-35 components should still be exported, quoting from advice to defense minister John Healey that suspending F-35 parts "would have a profound impact on international peace and security".

A full hearing of Al-Haq's legal challenge is likely to be heard early in 2025.

The Gaza health ministry says more than 43,800 people have been confirmed killed since the war erupted on Oct. 7, 2023.