UN, Charities Warn Drought May Exacerbate Syria’s Hunger Crisis

An internally displaced Syrian boy stands next to boxes of humanitarian aid at the back of a truck in opposition-held Idlib, Syria, June 9, 2021. (Reuters Photo)
An internally displaced Syrian boy stands next to boxes of humanitarian aid at the back of a truck in opposition-held Idlib, Syria, June 9, 2021. (Reuters Photo)
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UN, Charities Warn Drought May Exacerbate Syria’s Hunger Crisis

An internally displaced Syrian boy stands next to boxes of humanitarian aid at the back of a truck in opposition-held Idlib, Syria, June 9, 2021. (Reuters Photo)
An internally displaced Syrian boy stands next to boxes of humanitarian aid at the back of a truck in opposition-held Idlib, Syria, June 9, 2021. (Reuters Photo)

A month-long drought is threatening to exacerbate a hunger crisis in Syria, as wheat might be scarce this year due to poor harvests, according to UN estimates.

The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) expects wheat harvest to be "way down" this season compared to last year, FAO representative in Syria Michael Robson told dpa.

The Welthungerhilfe, a German charity whose name loosely translates as World Food Aid, warned that the number of people dependent on humanitarian aid would increase drastically.

"The hunger situation of the people in Syria is already absolutely catastrophic today," said Syria coordinator Konstantin Witschel.

He said the charity was looking at the harvest with great concern.

"People have no reserves left and must not be left alone with this drought," Witschel urged. "Food will become even scarcer, and prices for bread, vegetables and fruits will continue to rise."
The FAO didn't give exact numbers regarding the wheat harvest, however.

A representative of the Kurdish autonomous region in the north of the country said he was expecting wheat harvest there to collapse by 45 percent. The Kurdish-controlled region is considered vital for Syria’s wheat supplies.

The country has been battered by 10 years of civil war, which has claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. Syria has also been suffering from a severe economic crisis since 2019.

According to the World Food Program (WFP), about 12 million Syrians, or almost 60 percent of the population, don't have enough to eat.



Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)
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Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)

Iraqi President Dr. Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani congratulated Donald Trump on his win in the US presidential election.

At the same time, Iraq’s parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee began discussing how to handle Trump, following an arrest warrant issued by the Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council over his role in the deaths of Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.

Committee member Mokhtar al-Moussawi said in a statement that, under Iraqi law, “Trump is considered a criminal,” but Iraq will engage with him normally due to national interests.

He stressed that Trump’s victory would not affect relations between Baghdad and Washington.

Al-Moussawi, a member of the Shiite Coordination Framework, explained to the press that the US operates as an institutional country and foreign policy doesn’t change much with different presidents.

He also noted that Trump did not recognize or respect the Iraqi government, pointing out that his previous visit to Iraq was limited to meeting US troops at the Al-Asad airbase. Still, Iraq will deal with Trump normally.

The parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee member concluded by saying, “If Trump visits Iraq, it will be hard to enforce the arrest warrant. Iraq’s national interests take priority, preventing the warrant from being carried out against him.”

Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council Chief, Faik Zidan, announced an arrest warrant for Trump over his role in the killings of Soleimani and al-Muhandis on January 7, 2021.

An official statement confirmed the warrant was based on Article 406 of Iraq’s Penal Code and that investigations would continue to identify other individuals involved, both Iraqi and foreign.

Iraqi legal expert Ali al-Tamimi explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the judiciary acted based on a complaint from the plaintiff, meaning it is legally required to take action against anyone, whether inside or outside Iraq.

He stated that since the crime occurred in Iraq and targeted Iraqi figures, the case falls under Iraqi jurisdiction.

Al-Tamimi confirmed that the arrest warrant for Trump was issued under Article 406 of the Iraqi Penal Code, which covers premeditated murder. As Trump is considered a partner in the operation, he said the legal procedure was correct.

In response to a question about enforcing the arrest warrant, al-Tamimi said it could be done through Interpol by submitting a request via Iraq’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, though this would be difficult in practice.

Another option would be for Iraq to join the 1948 Rome Statute, which allows prosecution for crimes like the assassination ordered by Trump. However, Iraq would need to first join the agreement.

Al-Tamimi also noted that, as a head of state, Trump has immunity under the Vienna Convention.