Algeria Awaits Prosecution of New Batch of Bouteflika Era Ministers

Part of the demonstrations demanding the trial of Bouteflika regime officials in the center of Algiers (AFP)
Part of the demonstrations demanding the trial of Bouteflika regime officials in the center of Algiers (AFP)
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Algeria Awaits Prosecution of New Batch of Bouteflika Era Ministers

Part of the demonstrations demanding the trial of Bouteflika regime officials in the center of Algiers (AFP)
Part of the demonstrations demanding the trial of Bouteflika regime officials in the center of Algiers (AFP)

Political corridors in Algeria are living in anticipation of a new group of senior officials from the former President Abdulaziz Bouteflika era being brought before justice after the conclusion of graft and corruption investigations.

Two ex-prime ministers, several former ministers, and business tycoons have been brought under the scope for misconduct in vital sectors of the North African state’s economy.

Some were jailed in 2019 after the judiciary convicted them of first-degree crimes, while others are still awaiting trial.

“A new group of former officials in government agencies will soon be summoned before investigative judges of the Supreme Court (the highest body in the civil judiciary),” a well-informed judiciary source, who requested anonymity, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Others will be summoned to the courts of the first instance to respond to suspicions of corruption, mismanagement, and squandering of public money,” they added.

“Most of them were named during the interrogation of former officials, who were convicted by the judiciary in the past two years to prison,” the source added.

Last Thursday, the judiciary placed former Finance Minister Arezki Berraki in pretrial detention.

He was placed in custody based on charges of mismanaging water dams.

Taher Khawa, who served as the Minister of Relations with Parliament, was also imprisoned for forging official documents.

The most famous officials from the Bouteflika regime sentenced by the judiciary include former Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia, Abdelmalek Sellal, Said Barakat, and Jamal Ould Abbas.

They were each given imprisonment sentences varying between 10 to 15 years. Some were also put on death row.

All judicial observers of the prosecution and investigative judges stated that the suspects claimed having implemented President Bouteflika’s decisions and policies, the source told Asharq Al-Awsat.

They were quoted as saying that rejecting the president’s decisions in managing mega deals and projects would have led to their dismissal and prosecution, the source added.



US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
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US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)

The US on Monday eased some restrictions on Syria's transitional government to allow the entry of humanitarian aid after opposition factions ousted Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad last month.

The US Treasury issued a general license, lasting six months, that authorizes certain transactions with the Syrian government, including some energy sales and incidental transactions.

The move does not lift sanctions on the nation that has been battered by more than a decade of war, but indicates a limited show of US support for the new transitional government.

The general license underscores America's commitment to ensuring its sanctions “do not impede activities to meet basic human needs, including the provision of public services or humanitarian assistance,” a Treasury Department statement reads.

Since Assad's ouster, representatives from the nation's new de facto authorities have said that the new Syria will be inclusive and open to the world.

The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.

The announcement followed a meeting in Damascus between al-Sharaa, who was once aligned with al-Qaeda, and the top US diplomat for the Middle East, Barbara Leaf, who led the first US diplomatic delegation into Syria since Assad’s ouster. The US and UN have long designated HTS as a terrorist organization.

HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.

Much of the world ended diplomatic relations with Assad because of his crackdown on protesters, and sanctioned him and his Russian and Iranian associates.

Syria’s infrastructure has been battered, with power cuts rampant in the country and some 90% of its population living in poverty. About half the population won’t know where its next meal will come from, as inflation surges.

The pressure to lift sanctions has mounted in recent years as aid agencies continue to cut programs due to donor fatigue and a massive 2023 earthquake that rocked Syria and Türkiye. The tremor killed over 59,000 people and destroyed critical infrastructure that couldn’t be fixed due to sanctions and overcompliance, despite the US announcing some humanitarian exemptions.