Kuwait Approves Budget with $40 Bln Deficit

Kuwait approved the state budget despite a row at the National Assembly. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Kuwait approved the state budget despite a row at the National Assembly. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Kuwait Approves Budget with $40 Bln Deficit

Kuwait approved the state budget despite a row at the National Assembly. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Kuwait approved the state budget despite a row at the National Assembly. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Kuwait’s National Assembly approved Tuesday the government budget for the fiscal year 2021-2022, despite a standoff between members of the parliament.

Speaker Marzouq al-Ghanim said that the budget was passed with a slim majority with 32 MPs out of 63, including 16 ministers in favor and one against, while 30 opposition lawmakers refused to vote.

The budget, proposed by the government in January, projected $76.65 billion in expenditure for the fiscal year that started on April 1, with revenues amounting to $36 billion and a deficit of $40 billion, reported the Kuwait News Agency (KUNA).

The vote came amid heated discussions between the opposition deputies and the government.

The ministers, who are also members of parliament, voted on the budget by standing after members of parliament occupied their seats. They also stood at the entrance to the hall while some deputies rapped on tables in an attempt to disrupt the discussions.

Chaos ensued in the parliament after the vote, and the guards entered the hall to restore order after a fight broke out between the rival MPs.

Ghanim had called for the special session to debate the budget at a time when the nation is trying to boost state finances and support an economy that shrank 9.9 percent in 2020 due to low oil prices and the coronavirus pandemic.

“We have the right to request a special session because all regular sessions have been disrupted,” Ghanim said, referring to opposition tactics.

Opposition lawmakers insist on questioning Prime Minister Sheikh Sabah al-Khalid al-Sabah on the constitutionality of a motion passed in March to postpone any questioning of the premier until the end of 2022, in addition to other issues such as corruption.

Kuwait is currently going through one of the most severe financial crises, as most of the General Reserve Fund has been depleted due to the decline in oil prices and the repercussions of the pandemic.

Finance Minister Khalifa Hamada said after presenting the draft budget that the assets of the Future Generations Fund are growing, but the General Reserve Fund suffers from liquidity challenges.

On Monday, Hamada said that despite the great challenges in the state budget, the executive authority is committed to observing the standard of living of citizens, implementing development projects, stimulating economic growth and supporting the growth of domestic product.

Some 71.6 percent of expenditure is allocated for job support, the minister revealed, while some 15 percent of total spending would go towards development projects, chief among them infrastructure and residential ones.

The draft budget was prepared on the basis of an average oil price of $45 per barrel and a production rate of 2.4 million barrels per day, while the breakeven between expenditures and revenues requires a price of $90 per barrel.



ECB President Fears Loss of Central Bank Independence

President of the European Central Bank (ECB) Christine Lagarde attends a plenary session during the 55th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, 24 January 2025. EPA/MICHAEL BUHOLZER
President of the European Central Bank (ECB) Christine Lagarde attends a plenary session during the 55th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, 24 January 2025. EPA/MICHAEL BUHOLZER
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ECB President Fears Loss of Central Bank Independence

President of the European Central Bank (ECB) Christine Lagarde attends a plenary session during the 55th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, 24 January 2025. EPA/MICHAEL BUHOLZER
President of the European Central Bank (ECB) Christine Lagarde attends a plenary session during the 55th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, 24 January 2025. EPA/MICHAEL BUHOLZER

Central bank independence is being questioned in parts of the world and greater political influence over policy could undermined their ability to keep inflation down, European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said on Monday.

US President Donald Trump said last week he would demand that the Federal Reserve lower borrowing costs, claiming that he knew interest rates much better than people in charge of making that decision, Reuters said.

"While recent research suggests that de jure central bank independence has never been more prevalent than it is today, there is no doubt that the de facto independence of central banks is being called into question in several parts of the world," Lagarde told a Hungarian central bank conference.

The Fed is expected to keep interest rates on hold this week even as the ECB is likely to cut, arguing that inflation is coming down only slowly and that some policy proposals of the Trump administration could actually increase price pressures, likely drawing criticism from the White House.

Lagarde meanwhile warned that political interference could lead to a "vicious circle" that might result in central bank independence being undermined.

"Political influence on central bank decisions can also contribute substantially to macroeconomic volatility," Lagarde said in a video address to Hungary, where Prime Minister Viktor Orban's political ally, former Finance Minister Mihaly Varga, was appointed as the bank's next governor from March.

Lagarde said that persistent political pressure on a central bank increases exchange rate volatility, and raises bond yields and the risk premia.

This sort of volatility could make it more difficult to keep inflation down, raising concerns that independent central banks are failing to deliver on their mandates, Lagarde said.

Such a sequence of events, she said, could then undermine the social consensus and further amplify volatility in the economy.