Egypt Denounces Ethiopia’s ‘Intransigence’ in GERD Dispute

The Egyptian and German foreign ministers meet in Berlin on Wednesday, June 24, 2021. (Egypt’s Foreign Ministry)
The Egyptian and German foreign ministers meet in Berlin on Wednesday, June 24, 2021. (Egypt’s Foreign Ministry)
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Egypt Denounces Ethiopia’s ‘Intransigence’ in GERD Dispute

The Egyptian and German foreign ministers meet in Berlin on Wednesday, June 24, 2021. (Egypt’s Foreign Ministry)
The Egyptian and German foreign ministers meet in Berlin on Wednesday, June 24, 2021. (Egypt’s Foreign Ministry)

Egypt has denounced Ethiopia’s “intransigence” in negotiations over the mega dam it is building on the Blue Nile.

Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry discussed Wednesday with German National Security Advisor Jan Hacker the recent developments on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) dispute.

Shoukry and Hacker met on the sidelines of the second Berlin Conference on Libya and highlighted Cairo’s effort to reach a binding legal agreement with Khartoum and Addis Ababa.

Shoukry also met with his German counterpart, Heiko Maas, and discussed with him regional matters that both countries consider a priority.

Irrigation Minister Mohammed Abdel Aty, for his part, kicked off an official visit to Sudan’s Juba and met with Sudanese senior officials.

He pointed to Cairo’s flexibility in talks over GERD that was faced by Addis Ababa’s intransigence.

During his meeting with Sudan’s first Vice President Riek Machar and his counterpart Manawa Peter, Abdel Aty affirmed that his country is implementing several projects in the Nile basin and other African countries.

The projects implemented in South Sudan aim to serve citizens and achieve stability by addressing drinking water problems and protecting people from floods, he explained.

“Work is underway to implement projects in seven different states,” he added.

Egypt is committed to continue holding talks over GERD, while holding onto its water rights and achieving the three countries’ interests in any agreement.

Meanwhile, Khartoum asked the United Nations Security Council on Tuesday to meet and discuss the dispute over GERD.

Foreign Minister Mariam Sadiq al-Mahdi called on the Security Council to hold a session as soon as possible to discuss the dam and “its impact on the safety and security of millions of people,” a government statement said.

In a letter to the council head, she called on him to urge Ethiopia to stop the “unilateral” filling of the dam “which exacerbates the dispute and poses a threat to regional and international peace and security,” the statement added.



Lebanon, Israel Ceasefire Deal Will Take Place in Three Phases and ‘Simultaneous’ Withdrawals

 Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)
Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)
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Lebanon, Israel Ceasefire Deal Will Take Place in Three Phases and ‘Simultaneous’ Withdrawals

 Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)
Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)

Informed sources revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that US-President elect Donald Trump agreed on the steps that President Joe Biden’s administration will take to ensure the success of the ceasefire agreement between Lebanon and Israel.

Israel approved the ceasefire on Tuesday night after Lebanon had already agreed to it.

The sources, which followed up on the negotiations for the 60-day truce, said the steps call for the withdrawal of Hezbollah fighters and their weapons from the South where the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon is deployed. In return, Israeli forces will withdraw from southern Lebanon.

More negotiations through American mediators will take place throughout the process.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Trump “gave his blessing” to the process during his meeting with Biden at the White House two weeks ago.

A committee led by the US will oversee the implementation of the withdrawal. France, Lebanon, Israel and UNIFIL are also part of the committee.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that Hezbollah’s withdrawal will take place in three 20-day phases. The first withdrawal will take place in the western sector.

It will coincide with an Israeli pullout from areas it occupied in that region. A strengthened Lebanese army force and UNIFIL troops will deploy in their place.

The second phase will cover the central sector and follow the same process.

The residents of the frontline southern villages will not be allowed to return to their homes immediately until they are deemed safe and after ensuring that no Hezbollah members or weapons remain there.

Residents of the so-called second and third line of villages south of the Litani River will be allowed to return to their homes immediately.

The source expected the US to play an “effective role” in the mechanism to oversee the withdrawal. It did not clarify whether any American forces will take part in the process.

It revealed that Britain and other countries will “exert special efforts to verify whether illegitimate weapons are being smuggled to Hezbollah.”

The five-member committee will not replace the tripartite committee already in place and that includes Lebanon, Israel and UNIFIL.