UAE’s Masdar Signs Strategic Agreement with Iraq to Develop PV Projects

Officials at the virtual signing ceremony. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Officials at the virtual signing ceremony. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UAE’s Masdar Signs Strategic Agreement with Iraq to Develop PV Projects

Officials at the virtual signing ceremony. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Officials at the virtual signing ceremony. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Masdar, a subsidiary of Mubadala Investment Company and one of the world’s leading renewable energy companies, announced that it signed a strategic agreement with Iraq to develop solar photovoltaic (PV) projects in the country with a minimum total capacity of two gigawatts.

Heads of Agreement were signed at a virtual ceremony by Iraq’s Minister of Electricity Majid Hantosh, President of Iraq’s National Investment Commission Suha al-Najar and Masdar CEO Mohamed Jameel al-Ramahi.

The ceremony took place in the presence of Iraqi Minister of Oil Ihsan Abdul Jabbar Ismail, UAE Minister of Energy Suhail al-Mazroui and UAE Minister of State for Foreign Trade Dr. Thani al-Zeyoudi.

“The government seeks to increase and enhance the national production of clean energy,” said Ismail.

Iraq targets 20 to 25 percent of energy coming from renewable sources, rather than fossil fuels, equivalent to 10 to 12 GW, he explained.

“This agreement with Masdar, a global leader in renewable energy, is a major step in the development of the clean energy investment sector and the exploitation of solar energy in Iraq.”

Mazroui stressed the UAE’s commitment to working with Iraq to develop sustainable energy resources.

“This initiative also highlights the importance of public and private sector partnerships in finding affordable solutions.”

“Masdar has been a pioneer in developing clean energy projects, and it is now active in more than 30 countries around the world, with a total value of more than $20 billion and a production capacity exceeding 11 gigawatts.”

Masdar will certainly leverage the expertise it has built up through these projects to support Iraq on its clean energy journey, he added.

Zeyoudi pointed out that the cooperation between Masdar and Iraq’ government will add significant value to the Emirati and Iraqi partnerships in addressing the challenges posed by climate change and keeping pace with the growing demand for energy.

It will also contribute to supporting Iraqi efforts aimed at implementing quality projects to produce 10 gigawatts of solar energy by 2025.

Commenting on the agreement, Najar said it is one of the largest renewable photovoltaic solar projects in the Middle East and falls within Iraq’ vision and its sustainable transition plan 2021-2030.

“This agreement will define the path for the development of clean energy solutions that will drive growth in Iraq and help the government meet its climate goals,” said Ramahi.

The UAE shares Iraq’s commitment to diversify energy sources and accelerate the transition to clean energy sources, he added.

Iraq, the second-largest oil producer in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), is looking to increase the rate of renewables in its total power production capacity by the end of this decade.

It aims to address supply issues and meet climate objectives. Iraq, which this year ratified the Paris Agreement on climate change, enjoys some of the region’s most attractive solar irradiation levels.



IMF Chief Sees Steady World Growth in 2025, Continuing Disinflation

 People visit the lantern festival at the Beijing's Wenyuhe Park in Beijing on January 4, 2025, to welcome the upcoming Chinese New Year on January 29, marking the beginning of the Year of the Snake. (AFP)
People visit the lantern festival at the Beijing's Wenyuhe Park in Beijing on January 4, 2025, to welcome the upcoming Chinese New Year on January 29, marking the beginning of the Year of the Snake. (AFP)
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IMF Chief Sees Steady World Growth in 2025, Continuing Disinflation

 People visit the lantern festival at the Beijing's Wenyuhe Park in Beijing on January 4, 2025, to welcome the upcoming Chinese New Year on January 29, marking the beginning of the Year of the Snake. (AFP)
People visit the lantern festival at the Beijing's Wenyuhe Park in Beijing on January 4, 2025, to welcome the upcoming Chinese New Year on January 29, marking the beginning of the Year of the Snake. (AFP)

The International Monetary Fund will forecast steady global growth and continuing disinflation when it releases an updated World Economic Outlook on Jan. 17, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva told reporters on Friday.

Georgieva said the US economy was doing "quite a bit better" than expected, although there was high uncertainty around the trade policies of the administration of President-elect Donald Trump that was adding to headwinds facing the global economy and driving long-term interest rates higher.

With inflation moving closer to the US Federal Reserve's target, and data showing a stable labor market, the Fed could afford to wait for more data before undertaking further interest rate cuts, she said. Overall, interest rates were expected to stay "somewhat higher for quite some time," she said.

The IMF will release an update to its global outlook on Jan. 17, just days before Trump takes office. Georgieva's comments are the first indication this year of the IMF's evolving global outlook, but she gave no detailed projections.

In October, the IMF raised its 2024 economic growth forecasts for the US, Brazil and Britain but cut them for China, Japan and the euro zone, citing risks from potential new trade wars, armed conflicts and tight monetary policy.

At the time, it left its forecast for 2024 global growth unchanged at the 3.2% projected in July, and lowered its global forecast for 3.2% growth in 2025 by one-tenth of a percentage point, warning that global medium-term growth would fade to 3.1% in five years, well below its pre-pandemic trend.

"Not surprisingly, given the size and role of the US economy, there is keen interest globally in the policy directions of the incoming administration, in particular on tariffs, taxes, deregulation and government efficiency," Georgieva said.

"This uncertainty is particularly high around the path for trade policy going forward, adding to the headwinds facing the global economy, especially for countries and regions that are more integrated in global supply chains, medium-sized economies, (and) Asia as a region."

Georgieva said it was "very unusual" that this uncertainty was expressed in higher long-term interest rates even though short-term interest rates had gone down, a trend not seen in recent history.

The IMF saw divergent trends in different regions, with growth expected to stall somewhat in the European Union and to weaken "a little" in India, while Brazil was facing somewhat higher inflation, Georgieva said.

In China, the world's second-largest economy after the United States, the IMF was seeing deflationary pressure and ongoing challenges with domestic demand, she said.

Lower-income countries, despite reform efforts, were in a position where any new shocks would hit them "quite negatively," she said.

Georgieva said it was notable that higher interest rates needed to combat inflation had not pushed the global economy into recession, but headline inflation developments were divergent, which meant central bankers needed to carefully monitor local data.

The strong US dollar could potentially result in higher funding costs for emerging market economies and especially low-income countries, she said.

Most countries needed to cut fiscal spending after high outlays during the COVID pandemic and adopt reforms to boost growth in a durable way, she said, adding that in most cases this could be done while protecting their growth prospects.

"Countries cannot borrow their way out. They can only grow out of this problem," she said, noting that the medium-growth prospects for the world were the lowest seen in decades.