Israeli PM Approves 50 Mln Cubic Meters Sale of Water to Jordan

Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett (AP)
Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett (AP)
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Israeli PM Approves 50 Mln Cubic Meters Sale of Water to Jordan

Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett (AP)
Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett (AP)

Israel’s newly-elected Prime Minister Naftali Bennett approved the immediate sale of 50 million cubic meters of water to Jordan, to be followed by another 50 million next year, in a step to improve relations with Amman.

Bennett's spokesman said that Jordan might potentially get the same amount of water for the next five years and the Israeli National Security Council would discuss the matter each year separately.

Political sources in Tel Aviv noted that the Biden administration was active in applying pressure on Israel to agree to Jordan’s request, to improve recently-soured relations between the two countries.

Bennett wanted to put an end to the tense bilateral relations, which Netanyahu is accused of sabotaging.

Israel supplies Jordan with about 55 million cubic meters of water annually, according to the peace agreement signed between the two in 1994. However, Jordan's water needs to be increased significantly after the influx of about three million refugees from Iraq and Syria.

Israel increased the quantities of water according to Jordanian demand, and Jordan paid 40 cents per cubic meter, four times the regular price.

However, political relations between the two countries became tense in 2017, following the tensions in East Jerusalem and al-Aqsa Mosque, which Netanyahu used as a tool of pressure.

The former PM refused Jordan's requests for additional water supplies, and earlier this year, tensions heightened after Israel imposed impossible conditions on the Jordanian Crown Prince's visit to Jerusalem, prompting him to cancel the trip.

Jordan responded by delaying an order to allow Netanyahu's plane to pass over Jordanian airspace, on its way to the UAE. Netanyahu was forced to cancel his trip.

Last April, Netanyahu backed down and agreed to provide Jordan with additional water. But the deal was not completed and was transferred to the new Israeli government.

Bennett approved the additional quantities, saying his approval was based on the position of the professional officials in the Israeli Water Authority, who confirmed that the situation in the Sea of ​​Galilee allowed the request to be met.

He explained that Jordan will pay the full price for the water, and that "this kind gesture will not cost the Israeli taxpayer anything."



Saudi Bonds: A Safe Haven in Emerging Markets

Riyadh (SPA)
Riyadh (SPA)
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Saudi Bonds: A Safe Haven in Emerging Markets

Riyadh (SPA)
Riyadh (SPA)

As global investors remain cautious about debt in emerging economies, Saudi Arabia is increasingly seen as a stable and attractive investment destination. This confidence stems from its strong financial foundation and ambitious economic transformation plans.

Karine Kheirallah, Head of Investment Strategy and Research for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa at State Street Global Advisors, one of the world’s largest asset managers, highlighted Saudi Arabia’s compelling macroeconomic story. She noted that while many countries struggle with high debt and rising servicing costs, Saudi Arabia maintains a relatively low debt-to-GDP ratio of 29.9% as of December 2024. Even with planned increases to support Vision 2030 investments, it is expected to remain well below global averages.

This fiscal discipline positions Saudi Arabia as a reliable sovereign bond issuer within emerging markets. Kheirallah expects the Kingdom to see steady economic growth in the coming years, led by structural reforms and non-oil sector investments. Though growth may not match the pace of some emerging markets, it is likely to outperform many advanced economies, making Saudi bonds appealing for investors seeking long-term value and stability.

In the first quarter of 2025, Saudi Arabia’s economy grew by 3.4% year-on-year, driven primarily by a 4.9% expansion in non-oil sectors, which contributed significantly to real GDP growth.

Vision 2030 plays a vital role in developing Saudi Arabia’s fixed-income market. Kheirallah explained that to finance major projects such as NEOM, both the government and the Public Investment Fund have expanded bond and sukuk issuances, including green financing. This has led to a more mature yield curve and improved price discovery across maturities.

The inclusion of Saudi dollar-denominated bonds in J.P. Morgan’s Emerging Markets Index in 2019 was a turning point, signaling global investor confidence. This move helped lay the groundwork for a more robust and sustainable debt market.

Saudi bonds also benefit from strong credit ratings. Moody’s upgraded Saudi Arabia to A1 in November 2024, and S&P raised its rating to A+ in March 2025. These reflect the country’s financial strength and effective reforms.

While public debt is rising, Kheirallah emphasized it remains manageable. However, sustaining fiscal health will depend on continued diversification and growing non-oil revenues. Maintaining high credit ratings, she stressed, will require ongoing financial discipline and successful reform implementation.