Libyan Oil Minister: Closing Oil Fields Poses ‘Major Threats’

Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas, Mohamed Oun (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas, Mohamed Oun (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Libyan Oil Minister: Closing Oil Fields Poses ‘Major Threats’

Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas, Mohamed Oun (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas, Mohamed Oun (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas Mohamed Oun hoped the oil sector could avoid any political strife or conflicts the country might witness, especially with the elections scheduled for December.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Oun called upon everyone to ensure oil fields remain open, stressing that no party exploits the oil sector.

He warned that closing the fields, especially if it extends to large lots, will cause a decline in oil revenues and destroy Libya's reputation in the market.

The minister cautioned that Libya would not be able to address the issue in the long term, forcing customers to search for alternatives.

He continued, "We currently aim to raise the production from 1.3 million barrels per day (bpd) to 1.5 million by the end of this year, a goal that can be achieved if we can establish some projects in the newly discovered fields and develop technical facilities in the seven fields that military operations have damaged."

The minister downplayed fears that the election would be affected by the competition between companies and Western countries that control significant investment shares in the Libyan oil sector.

"Competition between companies will begin if we offer sites for drilling and exploration, whether on land or at sea, but we have not done this yet," said the minister, noting that Libya's discovered oil wealth does not exceed 40 percent.

He indicated that exploring for oil is at the forefront of the ministry's priorities, fearing it may be wasted as the world heads towards adopting alternative energies.

Libya is probably the top African country in terms of oil reserves, and according to the Qatar Gas forum, it has approximately 52 trillion cubic feet. However, estimates indicate that there are 80 trillion cubic feet, according to the minister.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan called upon his Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham Aliyev to cooperate in developing oil fields in Libya.

However, Oun indicated that he had not heard the statements directly from the Turkish president, noting that the legal procedures followed in the country offer exploration tenders to international companies, and they submit their offers.

Libya is not in direct contact with Turkey, and "we have not received any written documents in this regard. No contracts have been granted during recent years by any party in the Libyan state, and perhaps the Turkish president intended in his invitation to his Azerbaijani counterpart to launch the cooperation between both oil companies to win one exploration block whenever offered by the Libyan state."

He asserted: "Turkey does not have any shares in the Libyan oil sector."

In 2005, Turkish companies won three plots for exploration in the Libyan state's tender, found oil in one of them, and then exited the country because of force majeure after the February 17 revolution.

Last week, the minister denounced the statements of US ambassador Richard Norland after he met with the National Oil Company Chairman, Mustafa Sanallah, saying they are inappropriate and evident intervention in Libyan domestic affairs.

He explained that the diplomat’s statement discussed the ministry's responsibilities, which is unacceptable.

The ministry is sovereign, but it does not distribute the revenues. Its mission is to monitor the country's oil wealth, extract, process, and export crude oil, and then supply the oil revenues to the Ministry of Finance or the Central Bank.

Oun asserted that the Petroleum Facilities Guard are now part of the support forces affiliated with the state authority, and closure is an individual act.



Erdogan to Restore Relations with Syria to ‘How They Were in the Past’

A handout picture released by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian President Bashar Assad receiving Russia's Special Envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentiev in the capital Damascus (SANA/AFP)
A handout picture released by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian President Bashar Assad receiving Russia's Special Envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentiev in the capital Damascus (SANA/AFP)
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Erdogan to Restore Relations with Syria to ‘How They Were in the Past’

A handout picture released by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian President Bashar Assad receiving Russia's Special Envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentiev in the capital Damascus (SANA/AFP)
A handout picture released by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian President Bashar Assad receiving Russia's Special Envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentiev in the capital Damascus (SANA/AFP)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Sunday he will extend an invitation to Syrian President Bashar Assad “any time,” renewing his readiness to restore relations with Damascus to the same level as in the past.

“We will extend our invitation (to Assad); with this invitation, we want to restore Türkiye-Syria relations to how they were in the past. Our invitation may be extended at any time,” Erdogan said.

“We have now arrived at a point where if Bashar Assad takes a step towards improving relations with Türkiye, we will also show that approach towards him,” Erdogan said. “Yesterday, we were not enemies with Syria. We met with Assad as a family.”

The President also noted his preference for “a face-to-face meeting with Assad” in Ankara, in line with Russian President Vladimir Putin's requests. He told journalists on a flight from Berlin, where he watched Türkiye play the Netherlands in the quarter-final of the European Championship's soccer tournament, “Our invitation may be extended at any time.”

Erdogan added that “Putin and the Iraqi prime minister have an approach for talks to be in Türkiye. We are talking about mediation everywhere, why not with our neighbor?”

Last month, the Turkish President did not rule out a possible meeting with Assad to revive relations.

His comments on Sunday came in response to Assad's statements during his meeting with the Russian President’s special envoy, Alexander Lavrentiev. Assad affirmed that Syria is open to all initiatives regarding Syrian-Turkish relations as long as they are based on respect for the sovereignty of the Syrian state over all its territory and the fight against all forms of terrorism and its organizations.

Russia-brokered normalization talks between Ankara and Damascus, which started in 2021 at different levels, have been stalled since June 2023 due to the Syrian government's insistence that Türkiye agrees to pull out thousands of troops from the opposition-held northwest of Syria.

The recent Turkish rapprochement towards Assad is due to several factors, most notably Ankara’s fears of local elections in the Kurdish Autonomous Administration areas of northeastern Syria next August. Türkiye considers the elections as a step towards establishing a Kurdish state on its borders. It seeks Moscow and Damascus’ support to prevent holding the elections.

According to observers, Ankara also seeks to normalize relations with Damascus to repatriate millions of Syrian refugees amid a steep economic downturn. Ankara wants to forge an agreement with the government of Damascus to reopen cross-border trade routes to Syria and other countries of the region.

At the same time, observers believe that the Assad government cannot meet the two requirements. Damascus is unable to secure the border or to accommodate more than 3 million refugees returning from Türkiye due to the deteriorating economic situation and the collapse of infrastructure. Also, the Syrian government is still incapable to secure trade routes, even if Türkiye is willing to withdraw its forces from the north of the country.

Protests in North Syria

Commenting on the recent spate of attacks on Syrian refugees in Kayseri, central Türkiye, and attacks on Turkish garrisons and interests in the Ankara-controlled area of Syria, Erdogan has vowed to reveal which hands triggered the clashes in north Syria.

Turkish security sources said on Sunday they detained a person named Ali Mohammed Hajj-Hassan Hamadah, accused of allegedly desecrating the Turkish flag during a protest in the northern Syrian city of Azaz. Sources said the man later expressed regret for his actions and apologized to the Turkish people.

On Saturday, the Turkish intelligence detained several people accused of allegedly desecrating the Turkish flag and taking part in last week’s anti-Turkish protests in the north of Syria.

The country’s National Intelligence Organization (MIT) said it detained a 17-year-old teenager, who allegedly tore down the Turkish flag in the northwestern al-Bab town.

The teen was recorded in front of a Turkish flag expressing his regret for his actions and kissing the flag.