Excellent Prospects for Broader Saudi-Omani Economic Cooperation, Integration

Saudi and Omani business sectors look forward to a qualitative leap in economic integration and trade and investment cooperation (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi and Omani business sectors look forward to a qualitative leap in economic integration and trade and investment cooperation (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Excellent Prospects for Broader Saudi-Omani Economic Cooperation, Integration

Saudi and Omani business sectors look forward to a qualitative leap in economic integration and trade and investment cooperation (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi and Omani business sectors look forward to a qualitative leap in economic integration and trade and investment cooperation (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia and Oman are on track towards greater commercial, investment, and economic cooperation and integration, especially in strategic sectors, industrial cities, logistics, renewable energy, and petrochemical manufactures, Omani and Saudi business sector experts predicted.

Oman’s ruler, Sultan Haitham bin Tarik, will be arriving in Saudi Arabia on Sunday for a two-day official visit and a summit with Saudi King Salman in the northwestern mega-city of Neom.

It is noteworthy that this visit is the Omani ruler’s first since being appointed as Sultan back in January and is set to produce a qualitative leap to boost cooperation and reinforce bilateral ties between the Kingdom and Sultanate.

Experts from both sides have called for formulating common visions and an annual work plan that includes specific objectives for raising the volume of trade and investment exchanges between the two countries.

Each of the Saudi-Omani Business Council (SOBC) and the Federation of Saudi Chambers (FSC) stated that the high-level visit reveals the depth of relations between the Kingdom and the Sultanate.

They also noted that economic cooperation would top the visit’s agenda given its significance to Saudi Arabia’s “Vision 2030” and Oman’s “Vision 2040.”

For his part, Saudi Commerce Minister Majid Al-Qasabi reasserted the depth and strength of Saudi-Omani bilateral relations across all fields, especially in the commercial domain, which currently is experiencing remarkable developments due to the ambitious visions of the two countries.

The two countries aim to raise their bilateral trade exchange volume, which reached over SAR58.6bn during the past six years (2015-2020), Al-Qasabi said.

He also stressed that the two sides are keen to consolidate cooperation through the SOBC to translate investment opportunities into tangible partnerships.

The SOBC is working to enhance joint work between Saudi Arabia and Oman to realize the grand ambitions leaderships have in both countries, the head of the SOBC, Nasser Bin Said Al-Hajiri, confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat.

Moreover, Al-Hajiri revealed that the SOBC is working on enhancing available opportunities, raising the exchange of visits for governmental, commercial, and investment delegations, and boosting cooperation between research and study centers in the two countries.



Syria Gets New Cash Shipment from Russia 

A view of Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (Reuters)
A view of Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (Reuters)
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Syria Gets New Cash Shipment from Russia 

A view of Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (Reuters)
A view of Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (Reuters)

Syria received a new shipment of its local currency printed in Russia on Wednesday and more shipments were expected in the future, a Syrian government official said.

The cash arrived via plane at Damascus airport on Wednesday and was taken by a convoy of several trucks to the central bank, according to a separate source familiar with the matter, reported Reuters.

Syria began paying Russia to print its currency under a multi-million-dollar contract during the 13-year-old Syrian civil war, after Damascus' previous contract with a subsidiary of the Austrian central bank was terminated due to European sanctions.

It is unclear if the arrangement is now continuing under the same terms. One source familiar with the contract said it was.

Russia backed Syrian autocrat Bashar al-Assad during the war, swaying the conflict with its bombardment of opposition groups including the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham that ousted Assad in a lightning offensive last year.

But Russia quickly moved to maintain its ties with Damascus in the weeks after Assad fled to Moscow, with an eye on keeping its two key bases in the country's coastal region.

A senior Russian diplomat visited Damascus in January and Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa held a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Feb. 12.

Two days later, Syria received its first shipment of local currency from Russia.

The cash shipments are critical: Syria's war-ravaged economy has slid further in the past months amid a shortage of currency that Syrian officials have attributed in part to delays in the Russian cash shipments, as well as to hoarding of Syrian pounds.

A senior former Syrian official said Russian cash shipments in the hundreds of billions of Syrian pounds (tens of millions of US dollars) used to arrive in Damascus each month. Reuters could not determine exactly how much had arrived on Wednesday, the second such shipment since Assad was ousted on Dec. 8.

The cash crunch has left Syrian depositors struggling to use their savings and has piled pressure on local businesses who are already being squeezed by new competition from cheap imports as the protectionist economy is opened up by the new rulers.

Economists and analysts say Syria's cash shortage is largely behind the currency's strengthening on the black market in the months since Assad fell, while it has also been helped by an influx of visitors from abroad and an end to strict controls on trade in foreign currencies.

The pound on Thursday was trading at around 10,000 per Greenback on the black market, compared to the official central bank rate of 13,000.

It traded at around 15,000 per US dollar before Assad was toppled.

Syrian central bank governor Maysaa Sabreen told Reuters in January that she wanted to avoid printing Syrian pounds to guard against inflation.

The central bank only has foreign exchange reserves of around $200 million in cash, sources previously told Reuters, a huge drop from the $18.5 billion that the International Monetary Fund estimated Syria had in 2010, a year before civil war erupted.

It also holds nearly 26 tons of gold, the same amount it held before the war, the sources said.