Polls Open in Moldova's Snap Election Set to Weaken Russia's Influence

A man wearing a face mask casts his ballot at a polling station during Moldova's presidential election in Chisinau on November 1, 2020, amid the ongoing coronavirus disease pandemic. (SERGEI GAPON / AFP)
A man wearing a face mask casts his ballot at a polling station during Moldova's presidential election in Chisinau on November 1, 2020, amid the ongoing coronavirus disease pandemic. (SERGEI GAPON / AFP)
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Polls Open in Moldova's Snap Election Set to Weaken Russia's Influence

A man wearing a face mask casts his ballot at a polling station during Moldova's presidential election in Chisinau on November 1, 2020, amid the ongoing coronavirus disease pandemic. (SERGEI GAPON / AFP)
A man wearing a face mask casts his ballot at a polling station during Moldova's presidential election in Chisinau on November 1, 2020, amid the ongoing coronavirus disease pandemic. (SERGEI GAPON / AFP)

Polling stations in Moldova opened Sunday morning with voters eager to choose the new parliament after the previous one was dissolved by new President Maia Sandu to shore up her position against pro-Russia forces.

Sandu, who wants to bring Moldova into the European Union, in November defeated Kremlin-backed incumbent Igor Dodon on a pledge to fight corruption in one of Europe's poorest countries, the Agence France-Presse said.

Wedged between Ukraine and EU member Romania, Moldova has long been divided over closer ties with Brussels or maintaining Soviet-era relations with Moscow.

With lawmakers loyal to Dodon blocking Sandu's promises of reform, the former World Bank economist dissolved parliament in April and scheduled the snap vote.

Polls opened shortly after 7 am (0400 GMT) and will close at 9 pm.

"We have a chance to get rid of thieves and choose a holistic and good government," Sandu said in a video address Thursday, speaking in Moldova's main language Romanian.

In another speech in Russian -- the ex-Soviet country's second language -- she said: "The time for change is coming in Moldova."

The slogans resonate with many Moldovans, who in recent years have seen their country rocked by political crises, including a $1 billion bank fraud scheme equivalent to nearly 15 percent of the country's GDP.

"She really wants to change the country for the better," Natalia Cadabnuic, a young Chisinau resident, told AFP.

Sandu, who also served briefly as prime minister, has for many Moldovans become "a symbol of change", said Alexei Tulbure, a political analyst and the country's ex-ambassador to the United Nations.

Adding that Moldovans are tired of corrupt politicians, he said Sandu is the first to make it to the top while "maintaining a reputation for being honest".

- Pro-European majority -Twenty parties and two electoral blocs are running in Sunday's elections.

They must cross the threshold set at five percent and seven percent of the votes respectively to obtain seats in the unicameral assembly.

The 101 lawmakers will be elected for four-year terms.

Going into the vote, Sandu's centre-right Action and Solidarity (PAS) party was leading.

The latest polls showed PAS with 35-37 percent of the vote against 21-27 percent for the party's rivals from the coalition of socialists and communists led by Dodon and former President Vladimir Voronin.

Those figures only account for voters living in the country of 2.6 million people.

Analysts say the diaspora, which is more than a third of Moldova's eligible voters and already threw its support behind Sandu during the presidential polls, could hold the key to the outcome.

According to estimates, the diaspora could bring Sandu's party another 10-15 percentage points.

Analysts say the election will likely be a blow to Russia, which wants Moldova to remain in its sphere of influence.

"The majority will be pro-European, and the influence of Russia will weaken," Sergiy Gerasymchuk, a Kiev-based expert on Moldovan politics, said.

Sandu has already irritated the Kremlin by proposing to remove the Russian military garrison based in Transnistria, a pro-Russian breakaway state straddling the country's eastern frontier with Ukraine.

Pro-Russia Dodon accused authorities Friday of preparing "provocations" and urged his supporters to be ready to protest to "defend" his bloc's victory.



Political Feuds Divide US Congress over How Closely to Stand by Israel

The dome of the US Capitol is seen at dusk in Washington, DC on November 13, 2023. (AFP)
The dome of the US Capitol is seen at dusk in Washington, DC on November 13, 2023. (AFP)
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Political Feuds Divide US Congress over How Closely to Stand by Israel

The dome of the US Capitol is seen at dusk in Washington, DC on November 13, 2023. (AFP)
The dome of the US Capitol is seen at dusk in Washington, DC on November 13, 2023. (AFP)

There were some bipartisan efforts in the US Congress to commemorate the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel, but the anniversary also touched on political feuds raging over how closely the US should stand by Israel.

Republicans have pushed steadfast support for Israel even amid its devastating campaign into Gaza. Earlier this year, they heartily welcomed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the Capitol for a speech.

Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell on Monday called for the US to "recommit to stand with Israel in its righteous fight."

He also said that the Hamas attack that triggered the war a year ago had drawn antisemitism "out of the shadows" against Jewish communities around the world.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Republican, was expected to speak later Monday at an event for the Republican Jewish Coalition.

Democrats, meanwhile, marked the day with statements of condolence for the victims of the Oct. 7 attack, but were divided in their continued support for Israeli aggressions. The left-wing of the party has become increasingly critical of Israel’s retaliatory attack that left Gaza in ruins and killed over 41,000 people.

"Instead of securing the release of the hostages, however, Prime Minister Netanyahu has unleashed unthinkable violence on innocent civilians in Gaza," said Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Ma., in a statement.

"More than a million Palestinians are facing starvation. We see videos of dead children held in the arms of their parents. Violence is escalating throughout the region, including most recently in Lebanon, threatening even more human suffering."

Meanwhile, the US Treasury sanctioned three people in Europe, a charity group and a bank in Gaza, all accused of helping to bankroll Hamas.

The Treasury says Hamas and its affiliates raise funds through sham charities and as of this year, the group may have received as much as $10 million a month through such donations.

Included in the sanctions: Mohammad Hannoun, an Italy-based Hamas member and his Charity Association of Solidarity with the Palestinian People; Majed al-Zeer, a senior Hamas representative in Germany and Adel Doughman, who is in charge of Hamas activity in Austria.  

Additionally, Al-Intaj, an unlicensed Hamas-run bank in Gaza was sanctioned for allegedly providing services to Hamas.

"As we mark one year since Hamas’s brutal terrorist attack, Treasury will continue relentlessly degrading the ability of Hamas and other destabilizing Iranian proxies to finance their operations and carry out additional violent acts," Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said.