Egypt’s Trade Deficit Narrows by 13.3%

The Great Pyramids in Giza in Egypt. March 2020. (Reuters)
The Great Pyramids in Giza in Egypt. March 2020. (Reuters)
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Egypt’s Trade Deficit Narrows by 13.3%

The Great Pyramids in Giza in Egypt. March 2020. (Reuters)
The Great Pyramids in Giza in Egypt. March 2020. (Reuters)

Egypt’s trade deficit narrowed by 13.3 percent YoY to $3.1 billion in April from $3.5 billion, according to data released by the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) on Sunday.

The North African nation’s exports surged by 47.4 percent to $2.84 billion in April. The rise was ascribed to higher exports of medicines and pharmaceuticals, by 77.2 percent, and fresh fruits, by 60.2 percent.

Egypt's imports increased by 8.1 percent to $5.92 billion in April, with higher imports of passenger cars by 58.9 percent, and iron raw materials and condensates by 58.6 percent.

On another note, Egypt’s Suez Canal revenue rose to a record $5.84 billion in its 2020-21 financial year, up from $5.72 billion in the previous year.

The Suez Canal Authority said the revenues in the first six months of this year increased to about $3 billion compared with $2.76 billion in the same period last year.

In the meantime, an Egyptian government official told Reuters that Egypt withdrew in one year around 2 million square meters of lands from tourism companies over their failure to meet their commitments.

The lands are located in Marsa Alam, which overlooks the Red Sea.

The official, who preferred to remain anonymous, said that more withdrawals are expected in the future.

He added that the country withdrew around 27 million square meters of the Red Sea lands and Quseer in the period between June 2013 and June 2021.

The reason behind this decision is the companies’ failure to commit to the timeline of the projects. This means that any company that implemented 10 percent or less of the project had its land withdrawn.

Major Egyptian investors whose lands were withdrawn are Hamada Abo El Enein, chairman and managing director of Sharm Dreams Company for Tourist Investment, the Egyptian Resorts Company SAE (ERC), and businessman Mohammed Al-Baker.



GASTAT: Unemployment Rate in Saudi Arabia Stabilizes Relatively at 3.5% in Q1 2024

A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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GASTAT: Unemployment Rate in Saudi Arabia Stabilizes Relatively at 3.5% in Q1 2024

A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

The Saudi unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2024 reached 7.6%, compared to 7.8% in the fourth quarter of 2023, said the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) in the Labor Market Bulletin for the first quarter of 2024.

The report provides insights into the changes in the labor market during this period, incorporating the revised data from the fourth quarter of 2023 based on the Saudi Census 2022.

The overall unemployment rate - for Saudis and non-Saudis - has relatively stabilized at 3.5% in the first quarter of 2024, compared to 3.4% in Q4 2023.

In the first quarter of 2024, the unemployment rate for Saudi females rose to 14.2%, up from 13.9% in the previous quarter of 2023 and unemployment for Saudi male workers decreased to 4.2% from 4.6% in the previous quarter of 2023.

The labor force participation rate in Q1 2024 for Saudis increased to 51.4%, compared to 50.4% in the fourth quarter of 2023. However, the labor force participation rate for both Saudis and non-Saudis decreased to 66.0% from 67.0% in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Moreover, the results also showed that the labor force participation rate for Saudi females increased to 35.8% in the first quarter of 2024, up from 35.0% in the previous quarter. Similarly, for Saudi male workers, the labor force participation rate increased to 66.4% from 65.4% in the previous quarter.

According to GASTAT, the results are based on a household survey conducted by the authority, which electronically collects information from a sample representing different regions of the Kingdom.

Data about the working-age population residing in the Kingdom is thus collected and estimates are made by the authority by calculating important labor market indicators, such as unemployment and labor force participation rates, among others.