EU Prepared to Take on ‘Bigger Role’ in GERD Talks

Shoukry and Borrell meet in Brussels. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
Shoukry and Borrell meet in Brussels. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
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EU Prepared to Take on ‘Bigger Role’ in GERD Talks

Shoukry and Borrell meet in Brussels. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
Shoukry and Borrell meet in Brussels. (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)

After meeting with the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell on Tuesday, Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry revealed that the bloc is prepared to play a “bigger role” in the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) talks should they resume.

Trilateral GERD negotiations between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia were brought to a halt last April after the three countries failed to reach an agreement on filling and operating the controversial damn, built on the main tributary of the Nile River.

The lack of agreement has forced downstream countries, Egypt and Sudan, to present their case to the UN Security Council last week.

For over a year, the African Union (AU) has been sponsoring GERD talks with observers from Washington and the EU.

However, Shoukry, who is currently on a visit to Brussels, revealed that the EU could leave its role as an observer to play a more significant part in sponsoring the negotiations.

“There is a willingness for the EU to convert itself from an observer to a bigger role,” said Shoukry, noting that the matter remains tied to the fate of the AU-sponsored track.

During his meeting with Borrell, Shoukry discussed a range of issues in the context of the partnership between the EU and Egypt.

The officials discussed regional issues extensively.

Both parties expressed concern about the situation regarding the GERD and discussed the importance of the Nile waters for downstream countries, including Egypt.

Borrell stressed that efforts led by the AU to resolve the dispute have the support of the EU and need to be intensified to reach a solution agreeable to all parties.

He also reiterated the EU’s regret of the announcement by Ethiopia of the second filling of the GERD without reaching a prior agreement with downstream partners on this issue.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.