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Two-thirds of Syrian Refugees In Germany Rely on Government Assistance

Refugees arrive at train station in Germany (AFP)
Refugees arrive at train station in Germany (AFP)
    Berlin, London - Asharq Al-Awsat
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Two-thirds of Syrian Refugees In Germany Rely on Government Assistance

Refugees arrive at train station in Germany (AFP)
Refugees arrive at train station in Germany (AFP)

About two-thirds of Syrian refugees in Germany rely either entirely or partially on receiving public benefits, the country’s Federal Employment Agency revealed in its report on Wednesday.

Citing official unemployment figures, the agency said nearly 65 percent of Syrians who are able to work in the country rely entirely or partially on the Hartz IV benefits.

The figures also revealed that Syrians in Germany are much more likely to be receiving benefits than other migrant groups, including 37 percent of migrants from Somalia and 44 percent of Afghans who are on welfare.

However, the proportion of Syrians receiving state benefits is lower compared to the same month last year, as it was close to 70 percent in March 2020.

German Interior Spokesperson for the CDU/CSU parliamentary group, Mathias Middelberg said: "The figures from the Federal Employment Agency show that we still have a lot to do in the area of integration.”

He said the proportion of Syrians receiving state benefits remained high despite their relatively good chances of being granted protection in Germany.

“More should be done to help those already living here who are entitled to protection especially in the area of labor market integration, instead of providing incentives for low-skilled an unskilled immigration," Middelberg added.

For her part, Panu Poutvaara, a member of the German Expert Council on Integration and Migration said that in general, the unemployment rate among refugees is always particularly high in the first years of residence.

She said Syrians top the list of nationalities of new arrivals in Germany since 2015 and therefore, this fact could also play a role in the relatively high unemployment rate.

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Israeli Army is Setting Up Rapid Response Unit on Border with Syria

Anti-government fighters ride military vehicles in the eastern part of Aleppo province, in Syria, on Sunday. (Aref Tammawi/AFP)
Anti-government fighters ride military vehicles in the eastern part of Aleppo province, in Syria, on Sunday. (Aref Tammawi/AFP)
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Israeli Army is Setting Up Rapid Response Unit on Border with Syria

Anti-government fighters ride military vehicles in the eastern part of Aleppo province, in Syria, on Sunday. (Aref Tammawi/AFP)
Anti-government fighters ride military vehicles in the eastern part of Aleppo province, in Syria, on Sunday. (Aref Tammawi/AFP)

The Israeli military has announced the formation of a special rapid response unit in the occupied Syrian Golan Heights to fend off threats from Syria, when necessary.

Commander of the 210th Bashan Division Lieutenant Colonel Yair Palai said the unit would operate as an effective attack force capable to launch in seconds and prevent threats on Israel similar to the one Hamas launched on October 7, 2023.

“The Unit will be prepared 24 hours a day, seven days a week, regardless of events,” he said.

“In the case of any security incident, the Unit will strike the enemy mercilessly. There is no possibility of failure, because this unit depends on constant vigilance,” Palai said.

The unit, which is comprised of elite soldiers from reconnaissance units and special reserve units, will operate under the 210th Division.

Sources said the unit has fully mobilized and operated continuously over the past three months.

Its goal was initially to counter Iranian, Syrian, Yemeni, Iraqi or other militias that might operate from the Golan against Jewish settlements there.

But recent developments in Syria compelled the army to prepare for any additional threats.

Last week, Syrian army soldiers were killed in a major attack by opposition fighters led by Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, who swept into the city of Aleppo in the northwest, forcing the military to redeploy in the biggest challenge to President Bashar Assad in years.

On Tuesday, Haaretz said the Israeli military fears that amid the Syrian opposition assault and their taking over of military sites belonging to the Assad regime in the country, chemical weapons could fall into the wrong hands.

If such weapons fall into the hands of the opposition fighters or Iranian militias, Israel would have to act in a way that “may affect Syria and the entire Middle East,” according to Haaretz.

The report said that after the country's civil war, Assad tried to rebuild his chemical weapons production facilities, with most having been removed from Syria under an international agreement. But a substantial part of the chemical weapons project, particularly the knowledge accumulated over the years, still remains in Assad's hands.

Haaretz wrote that Israel has relayed messages to the Syrian regime via the Russians insisting that Assad assert his sovereignty and bar Iran from operating from within Syria.

“The army is monitoring with concern the surprise Syrian rebel offensive on Assad strongholds in Syria that began last week,” it said.

Also, intelligence officials believe that while the Syrian president's standing has been weakened, Iran, with Russia's support, is exploiting the chaos in order to send in tens of thousands of fighters from the armed militias that support it.

According to Haaretz, the army's current estimate is that there are 40,000 Iranian militia fighters in Syria.

In tandem with the ceasefire with Hezbollah, the Israeli army has been carrying out strikes almost daily on the border between Syria and Lebanon in order to thwart attempts to smuggle weaponry destined for Hezbollah.

Although to date there is no firm evidence that the Iranian forces plan to station themselves in Damascus, the newspaper said one Israeli diplomatic official involved in the discussions referred to this on Sunday as a known fact. “Iran has begun to send an influx of forces into Syria in an attempt to aid Assad and suppress the revolt,” he said.