Egypt, Sudan Hold Talks as Ethiopia Pledges to Secure GERD Construction

 Egyptian Ambassador to Sudan Hossam Issa holding talks with Member of the Transitional Sovereignty Council, Gen. Shams-Eddin Kabbashi in Khartoum (SUNA)
Egyptian Ambassador to Sudan Hossam Issa holding talks with Member of the Transitional Sovereignty Council, Gen. Shams-Eddin Kabbashi in Khartoum (SUNA)
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Egypt, Sudan Hold Talks as Ethiopia Pledges to Secure GERD Construction

 Egyptian Ambassador to Sudan Hossam Issa holding talks with Member of the Transitional Sovereignty Council, Gen. Shams-Eddin Kabbashi in Khartoum (SUNA)
Egyptian Ambassador to Sudan Hossam Issa holding talks with Member of the Transitional Sovereignty Council, Gen. Shams-Eddin Kabbashi in Khartoum (SUNA)

Egypt and Sudan held talks Thursday in Khartoum to coordinate efforts to push for an agreement over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) that Ethiopia is building on the Blue Nile.

The talks came as Ethiopia's army pledged to secure the construction of the GERD until its completion and to confront any force that might attempt to invade the area.

Official Ethiopian News Agency reported that leaders and members of the 22nd Army Division affirmed that their unit is working to protect the area and the dam’s construction.

The Division’s Deputy Commander Azineh Shimelis said that his forces will provide all necessary protection to the construction project, including its supplies.

Shimelis stressed that another task assigned to the division will confront any forces that attempt to enter the area.

This comes a week after Addis Ababa informed Egypt and Sudan that it started with the dam’s second filling, a move that has been unilaterally rejected by both countries.

Ethiopia began constructing the dam on the Blue Nile in 2011. Around 80 percent of the construction works have been completed so far.

Cairo and Khartoum demand that the three countries reach a legally binding agreement to fill and operate such dams.

Earlier, Egyptian Ambassador to Sudan Hossam Issa met with Member of the Transitional Sovereignty Council Gen. Shams-Eddin Kabbashi.

The two officials discussed bilateral relations, indicating that the meeting was characterized by transparency and the exchange of views on issues of mutual concern at the bilateral, regional, and international levels.

In a brief statement, Issa said that talks also tackled the GERD crisis and reviewed Egypt’s efforts to support the transitional phase in Sudan and help achieve peace and stability in the country.



UN Housing Expert Says Gaza Has Experienced an 'Unprecedented Rain of Destruction'

Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
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UN Housing Expert Says Gaza Has Experienced an 'Unprecedented Rain of Destruction'

Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)

Gaza has experienced “a biblical, unprecedented rain of destruction” since Israel launched its military offensive following Hamas’ attack in southern Israel on Oct. 7 last year, the UN housing expert said.

Balakrishnan Rajagopal, the UN independent investigator on the right to adequate housing, told reporters Friday that “the ferocity” of destruction in Gaza wasn’t seen in the conflicts in Syria and Ukraine.

By January 2024, Rajagopal said, 60-70% of all homes in Gaza were destroyed, and in northern Gaza it was 82% of homes. “It is far worse than that right now,” particularly in the north which is approaching the 100% level, he said.

Israel’s UN Mission had no comment on the UN rapporteur’s statements.

Rajagopal said a recent report by the UN Development Program estimated that in May there were over 39 million tons of debris in Gaza, and he said that rubble is mixed with unexploded ordnance, toxic waste, asbestos from collapsed buildings, and other material.

“The groundwater pollution and the soil contamination are so catastrophic that we don’t know if they can ever be remedied in time for people to move back at least within this generation,” he said.

How long will it take to rebuild Gaza?

Rajagopal said first the debris has to be removed, secondly there must be financing, and then “there is another big elephant in the room, which is that no reconstruction can happen unless the occupation ends.” That’s because Israel has restricted building materials and equipment to rebuild, which it contends have dual uses, he said.

After the 2014 war in Gaza, Rajagopal said, less than 1,000 homes were built every year.

The UNDP report estimated that about 80,000 homes have been destroyed in the current war, so it would take about 80 years to rebuild if the occupation continues, he said.