‘National Security Is a Red Line that Cannot Be Crossed,’ Sisi Assures Egyptians

Sisi attending the inauguration of the Decent Life initiative in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency Spokesman’s Facebook page)
Sisi attending the inauguration of the Decent Life initiative in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency Spokesman’s Facebook page)
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‘National Security Is a Red Line that Cannot Be Crossed,’ Sisi Assures Egyptians

Sisi attending the inauguration of the Decent Life initiative in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency Spokesman’s Facebook page)
Sisi attending the inauguration of the Decent Life initiative in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency Spokesman’s Facebook page)

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi assured the entire nation amid the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) crisis, saying that “Egypt’s national security, including its rights, is a red line that cannot be crossed.”

The president acknowledged the citizens’ concerns regarding the dam as “legitimate” but reaffirmed that the country would not allow anyone to infringe on its resources.

He reiterated Egypt’s demand that Ethiopia and Sudan sign a legally binding agreement on the filling and operation of the GERD.

“Let’s make a legally binding agreement that will bring prosperity, security and peace to all of us,” he said.

He called on Egyptians to ignore rumors, stressing he has long been “honest, loyal and trustworthy” to the people and remains so.

Trilateral GERD negotiations between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia were brought to a halt last April after the three countries failed to reach an agreement on filling and operating the controversial dam built on the main tributary of the Nile River.

The lack of agreement has forced downstream countries, Egypt and Sudan, to present the conflict’s case to the UN Security Council.

Nevertheless, Ethiopia has notified Egypt and Sudan that it will resume the second phase of filling the GERD’s reservoir. This decision was met with anger from Egypt and Sudan, which are demanding first signing a legally binding agreement on filling and operating the dam.

“We have the economic and military power to impose our will and defend our interests. We have several options, and we will consider them according to the situation and the circumstances at the time,” said Sisi during a public speech at the inauguration of the Decent Life initiative in Cairo.

“We spoke with the Sudanese and the Ethiopians and made it clear during all our talks that we want the Nile [used] for cooperation and partnership,” he said, adding that Egypt does not intervene in other countries’ affairs or internal issues.



Syrian Returns from Lebanon to Start under UN-backed Plan

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
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Syrian Returns from Lebanon to Start under UN-backed Plan

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo

Thousands of Syrian refugees are set to return from Lebanon this week under the first, UN-backed plan providing financial incentives, after Syria's new rulers said all citizens were welcome home despite deep war damage and security concerns.

Returning Syrians will be provided with $100 each in Lebanon and $400 per family upon arrival in Syria, Lebanese Social Affairs Minister Haneen Sayed said. Transport is also covered and fees have been waived by border authorities, she said.

"I think it's a good and important start. We have discussed and are coordinating this with our Syrian counterparts and I think the numbers will increase in the coming weeks," Sayed told Reuters. A Syrian interior ministry spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment.

More than 6 million Syrians fled as refugees after conflict broke out in Syria in 2011, with most heading to Türkiye, Lebanon and Jordan. Lebanon has the highest concentration of refugees per capita in the world, hosting about 1.5 million Syrians among a population of about 4 million Lebanese.

Some 11,000 have registered to return from Lebanon in the first week, and the government targets between 200,000 and 400,000 returns this year under the plan, Sayed said.

The Lebanese government is focused on informal tented settlements in the country, where some 200,000 refugees live, she added, and may provide Syrian breadwinners who stay in Lebanon with work permits for sectors such as agriculture and construction if their families return to Syria.

UN agencies previously viewed Syria as unsafe for large-scale returns due to uncertainty over security and persecution by the government of Bashar al-Assad, who was toppled in December.

That has changed.

Since taking over, the new Syrian government has said all Syrians are welcome home. A UN survey from earlier this year showed nearly 30% of refugees living in Middle Eastern countries wanted to go back, up from 2% when Assad was in power.

"While the situation in Syria continues to rapidly evolve, (UN refugee agency) UNHCR considers the current context a positive opportunity for larger numbers of Syrian refugees to return home, or to begin considering return in a realistic and durable way," Ivo Freijsen, UNHCR Representative in Lebanon, told Reuters.

As of the end of June 2025, UNHCR estimated that over 628,000 Syrians had crossed back to Syria via neighboring countries since 8 December 2024, including 191,000 via Lebanon.