Iraqi Army Restricts Movement of PMF in its Camps

 Iranian-backed Iraqi militia members roam the streets of Baghdad on June 29 (AP)
Iranian-backed Iraqi militia members roam the streets of Baghdad on June 29 (AP)
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Iraqi Army Restricts Movement of PMF in its Camps

 Iranian-backed Iraqi militia members roam the streets of Baghdad on June 29 (AP)
Iranian-backed Iraqi militia members roam the streets of Baghdad on June 29 (AP)

Iraqi military sources revealed accelerated measures to regulate the relationship between the army and the Popular Mobilization Forces, days before the launch of the strategic dialogue between Baghdad and Washington, and US President Joe Biden’s meeting with Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi at the White House on July 26.

The new measures include “imposing more controls on the activity of the Popular Mobilization Forces and preventing the use of military sites affiliated with the army to launch hostile attacks” against military bases and foreign missions.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that new arrangements were evident in most of the military units, noting that the factions have changed their field strategy by positioning in new locations on the outskirts of cities, or near the borders, to avoid air strikes, or by taking advantage of their presence in joint bases with the Iraqi army or the Federal Police.

According to information obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat, the Office of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces has recently imposed measures that include monitoring the activities of the brigades inside army bases, and preventing any illegal operations.

A leader in the PMF said that the new measures stirred sporadic clashes between the two sides.

According to field sources, “severe differences developed into a quarrel between Iraqi officers in a military air base and a major PMF brigade, north of Baghdad, over the launch of drones carrying explosive equipment.”

Notably, Biden will receive the Iraqi prime minister on July 26 in Washington, the White House announced. According to an official statement, this visit aims to stress “the strategic partnership” between the two countries.

The US presidency also said that Biden was looking forward to strengthening bilateral cooperation with Iraq on political, economic and security issues.



Rights Defenders Denounce US Sanctions on UN Expert on Palestinians

UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese gives a press conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark February 5, 2025. Ritzau Scanpix/Ida Marie Odgaard via REUTERS/File Photo
UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese gives a press conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark February 5, 2025. Ritzau Scanpix/Ida Marie Odgaard via REUTERS/File Photo
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Rights Defenders Denounce US Sanctions on UN Expert on Palestinians

UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese gives a press conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark February 5, 2025. Ritzau Scanpix/Ida Marie Odgaard via REUTERS/File Photo
UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese gives a press conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark February 5, 2025. Ritzau Scanpix/Ida Marie Odgaard via REUTERS/File Photo

Human rights defenders rallied on Thursday to support the top UN expert on Palestinian rights, after the United States imposed sanctions on her over what it said was unfair criticism of Israel.

Italian lawyer Francesca Albanese serves as special rapporteur on human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories, one of dozens of experts appointed by the 47-member UN Human Rights Council to report on specific global issues.

She has long criticized Israeli treatment of the Palestinians, and this month published a report accusing over 60 companies, including some US firms, of supporting Israeli settlements in the West Bank and military actions in Gaza.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on Wednesday Albanese would be added to the US sanctions list for work which had prompted what he described as illegitimate prosecutions of Israelis at the International Criminal Court.

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk urged Washington to reverse course.

"Even in the face of fierce disagreement, UN Member States should engage substantively and constructively, rather than resort to punitive measures," he said, Reuters reported.

Juerg Lauber, the Swiss permanent representative to the UN who now holds the rotating presidency of the Human Rights Council, said he regretted the sanctions, and called on states to "refrain from any acts of intimidation or reprisal" against the body's experts.

Mariana Katzarova, who serves as the special rapporteur for human rights in Russia, said her concern was that other countries would follow the US lead.

"This is totally unacceptable and opens the gates for any other government to do the same," she told Reuters. "It is an attack on UN system as a whole. Member states must stand up and denounce this."

Russia has rejected Katzarova's mandate and refused to let her enter the country, but it has so far stopped short of publicly adding her to a sanctions list.

Washington has already imposed sanctions against officials at the International Criminal Court, which has issued arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister for suspected war crimes in Gaza. Another court, the International Court of Justice, is hearing a case brought by South Africa that accuses Israel of genocide.

Israel denies that its forces have carried out war crimes or genocide against Palestinians in the war in Gaza, which was precipitated by an attack by Hamas-led fighters in October 2023.

"The United States is working to dismantle the norms and institutions on which survivors of grave abuses rely," said Liz Evenson, international justice director at Human Rights Watch.

The group's former head, Kenneth Roth, called the US sanctions an attempt "to deter prosecution of Israeli war crimes and genocide in Gaza".

The United States, once one of the most active members of the Human Rights Council, has disengaged from it under President Donald Trump, alleging an anti-Israel bias.