Tehran’s ‘Deadliest’ Police Units Deployed to Quell Ahwaz Protests

One of the largest Iranian special forces vehicles deployed west of Ahwaz province, according to a video clip circulated by activists on Wednesday.
One of the largest Iranian special forces vehicles deployed west of Ahwaz province, according to a video clip circulated by activists on Wednesday.
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Tehran’s ‘Deadliest’ Police Units Deployed to Quell Ahwaz Protests

One of the largest Iranian special forces vehicles deployed west of Ahwaz province, according to a video clip circulated by activists on Wednesday.
One of the largest Iranian special forces vehicles deployed west of Ahwaz province, according to a video clip circulated by activists on Wednesday.

Special security taskforces deployed to quash the water shortage protests raging in Iran’s southwestern Ahwaz province include one of Tehran’s “deadliest” units, well-informed sources revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat.

Their deployment comes at a time when demonstrators are clashing with riot police in different Iranian cities and the unrest shifting to the country’s northeast.

The uprising had erupted in Arab cities in Ahwaz 10 days ago in wake of popular outrage that hit the region over the drying up of the Karkheh River that had triggered a severe environmental disaster in regional marshes near borders with Iraq. The crisis later spilled over to affect all cities and villages located near the river.

To date, authorities blame what is happening on rising summer temperatures coupled with low rain levels, but lawmakers from Ahwaz are pointing fingers at the river rerouting project called “Beheshtabad.”

The project aims to control and redirect the flow of water in fertile Ahwaz plains to nearby Iranian highlands, especially to the city of Isfahan, where it would be used to cool down steel plants in the sensitive province.

Video clips were circulated late Saturday of tensions spiking in neighborhoods of the provincial city, also called Ahwaz, and the port city of Bandar Mahshahr.

Activists in large and small cities in Ahwaz reported that streets were witnessing intensifying confrontations between demonstrators and authorities after the forceful deployment of special forces from the Iranian police.

The semi-official Fars News Agency reported that gunmen riding a motorcycle opened fire on a police car in the city of Al-Falaiya (Shadegan), wounding four policemen.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet on Friday expressed concern about deaths and injuries and widespread detentions over the past week in Ahwaz.



Iran to Hold Run-off Presidential Election

(COMBO) This combination of pictures created on June 29, 2024 shows (FILES) Iranian presidential candidate and ultraconservative former nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili (L).
(FILES) Massoud Pezeshkian, reformist candidate. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP)
(COMBO) This combination of pictures created on June 29, 2024 shows (FILES) Iranian presidential candidate and ultraconservative former nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili (L). (FILES) Massoud Pezeshkian, reformist candidate. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP)
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Iran to Hold Run-off Presidential Election

(COMBO) This combination of pictures created on June 29, 2024 shows (FILES) Iranian presidential candidate and ultraconservative former nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili (L).
(FILES) Massoud Pezeshkian, reformist candidate. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP)
(COMBO) This combination of pictures created on June 29, 2024 shows (FILES) Iranian presidential candidate and ultraconservative former nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili (L). (FILES) Massoud Pezeshkian, reformist candidate. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP)

Iran will hold a runoff presidential election, an official said Saturday, after an initial vote saw the top candidates not securing an outright win in the lowest turnout poll ever held in the country by percentage.

The election this coming Friday will pit reformist candidate Masoud Pezeshkian against the hard-line former nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili.

Mohsen Eslami, an election spokesman, announced the result in a news conference carried by Iranian state television. He said of 24.5 million votes cast, Pezeshkian got 10.4 million while Jalili received 9.4 million.

Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf got 3.3 million. Shiite cleric Mostafa Pourmohammadi had over 206,000 votes.

Iranian law requires that a winner gets more than 50% of all votes cast. If not, the race’s top two candidates will advance to a runoff a week later.

There’s been only one runoff presidential election in Iran’s history: in 2005, when hard-liner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad bested former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.

Eslami acknowledged the country's Guardian Council would need to offer formal approval, but the result did not draw any immediate challenge from contenders in the race.

The overall turnout was 39.9%, according to the results. The 2021 presidential election that elected late hard-line President Ebrahim Raisi saw a 42% turnout, while the March parliamentary election saw a 41% turnout.

There had been calls for a boycott, including from imprisoned Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi. Mir Hossein Mousavi, one of the leaders of the 2009 Green Movement protests who remains under house arrest, has also refused to vote along with his wife, his daughter said.

There’s also been criticism that Pezeshkian represents just another government-approved candidate.

Raisi, 63, died in a May 19 helicopter crash that also killed the country’s foreign minister and others.