Tehran’s ‘Deadliest’ Police Units Deployed to Quell Ahwaz Protests

One of the largest Iranian special forces vehicles deployed west of Ahwaz province, according to a video clip circulated by activists on Wednesday.
One of the largest Iranian special forces vehicles deployed west of Ahwaz province, according to a video clip circulated by activists on Wednesday.
TT

Tehran’s ‘Deadliest’ Police Units Deployed to Quell Ahwaz Protests

One of the largest Iranian special forces vehicles deployed west of Ahwaz province, according to a video clip circulated by activists on Wednesday.
One of the largest Iranian special forces vehicles deployed west of Ahwaz province, according to a video clip circulated by activists on Wednesday.

Special security taskforces deployed to quash the water shortage protests raging in Iran’s southwestern Ahwaz province include one of Tehran’s “deadliest” units, well-informed sources revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat.

Their deployment comes at a time when demonstrators are clashing with riot police in different Iranian cities and the unrest shifting to the country’s northeast.

The uprising had erupted in Arab cities in Ahwaz 10 days ago in wake of popular outrage that hit the region over the drying up of the Karkheh River that had triggered a severe environmental disaster in regional marshes near borders with Iraq. The crisis later spilled over to affect all cities and villages located near the river.

To date, authorities blame what is happening on rising summer temperatures coupled with low rain levels, but lawmakers from Ahwaz are pointing fingers at the river rerouting project called “Beheshtabad.”

The project aims to control and redirect the flow of water in fertile Ahwaz plains to nearby Iranian highlands, especially to the city of Isfahan, where it would be used to cool down steel plants in the sensitive province.

Video clips were circulated late Saturday of tensions spiking in neighborhoods of the provincial city, also called Ahwaz, and the port city of Bandar Mahshahr.

Activists in large and small cities in Ahwaz reported that streets were witnessing intensifying confrontations between demonstrators and authorities after the forceful deployment of special forces from the Iranian police.

The semi-official Fars News Agency reported that gunmen riding a motorcycle opened fire on a police car in the city of Al-Falaiya (Shadegan), wounding four policemen.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet on Friday expressed concern about deaths and injuries and widespread detentions over the past week in Ahwaz.



Iran’s Khatami: 60% Non-Participation Unprecedented, Signaling Majority Anger

Reformist presidential candidate Masoud Pezeshkian meets former Iranian president Mohammad Khatami after receiving endorsement from the Reformist Front before the first round of voting (Jamaran)
Reformist presidential candidate Masoud Pezeshkian meets former Iranian president Mohammad Khatami after receiving endorsement from the Reformist Front before the first round of voting (Jamaran)
TT

Iran’s Khatami: 60% Non-Participation Unprecedented, Signaling Majority Anger

Reformist presidential candidate Masoud Pezeshkian meets former Iranian president Mohammad Khatami after receiving endorsement from the Reformist Front before the first round of voting (Jamaran)
Reformist presidential candidate Masoud Pezeshkian meets former Iranian president Mohammad Khatami after receiving endorsement from the Reformist Front before the first round of voting (Jamaran)

Former reformist president Mohammad Khatami called the recent Iranian elections “unprecedented,” noting that over 60% of Iranians abstained from voting, which he said shows widespread anger among the population.

In the upcoming presidential runoff, hardliner Saeed Jalili and reformist Masoud Pezeshkian are vying to mobilize millions of voters on Friday, despite general apathy towards the tightly controlled election.

More than 60% of voters did not participate in the June 28 election to replace the late President Ebrahim Raisi, who died in a helicopter crash. This record low turnout is seen by critics as a sign of no confidence in Iran.

Reuters predicts a close race on Friday between Pezeshkian, the only reformist candidate from the first round, and Jalili, a current representative of the Supreme Leader on the National Security Council and a former Revolutionary Guard member.

The candidates are promoting sharply different agendas to attract voters. Jalili advocates strict domestic and foreign policies, while Pezeshkian calls for more social and political freedoms.

Both promise to revive Iran’s struggling economy plagued by mismanagement, corruption, and sanctions since 2018 due to Iran’s nuclear program.

The ruling authorities seek high voter turnout to maintain legitimacy amid Western pressure over Iran’s nuclear advancements and regional tensions like the Israel-Hamas conflict.

Voter turnout in Iran has been declining, hitting a low of 41% in March’s parliamentary elections. In 2021, Raisi was elected with a 49% turnout after disqualifying many experienced candidates.

On his part, Khatami urged leaders to heed voter dissatisfaction, emphasizing voting as a national right and a political statement. He backed Pezeshkian, citing his integrity as a former health minister.

Khatami further urged Iranians to choose between Jalili’s path, seen as undermining rights and exacerbating poverty, and Pezeshkian’s path, which aims to enhance justice and address citizens’ needs.