US Stresses Need for Constitutional Basis for Libyan Elections

The signing ceremony of the agreement between the Libyan and US company in Tripoli (Libyan government)
The signing ceremony of the agreement between the Libyan and US company in Tripoli (Libyan government)
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US Stresses Need for Constitutional Basis for Libyan Elections

The signing ceremony of the agreement between the Libyan and US company in Tripoli (Libyan government)
The signing ceremony of the agreement between the Libyan and US company in Tripoli (Libyan government)

US Ambassador Richard Norland has encouraged all Libyan leaders to work together and make the necessary compromises to meet the people’s expectation of free and fair elections, an essential step towards a stable, unified and democratic Libya.

Norland, who visited Tripoli for the first time since he assumed his position, stressed that time is crucial and asserted that Libyan leaders need to make critical preparations to ensure successful national elections in December, including determining a constitutional basis and the election law that will govern them.

He held talks with head of the Government of National Unity (GNU) Abdulhamid Dbeibeh bilateral relations, US support to complete the government’s work, the budget and the path to the elections.

Norland also attended a signing ceremony for a new 5G telecommunications contract between Libyan company Hatif and US company Infinera.

He said that this new collaboration is an example that shows how improving stability and political progress can lead to job creation and economic benefits for the Libyan people.

Meanwhile, a committee of nine members of the House of Representatives kicked off meetings in Rome on Monday on adopting the legal framework for the elections. Heald in the presence of the UN mission and the High National Elections Commission, the talks will continue until July 29.

Parliamentary spokesman Abdullah Blehik said the meeting would include representatives from across Libya and members of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL).

The UNSMIL hoped this effort and the work of the HoR committee would result in establishing a legal framework and additional momentum for holding inclusive, accessible and fair parliamentary and presidential elections on December 24.

The role of UNSMIL during this meeting will be to provide technical support and advice to the HoR Committee and the High National Elections Commission (HNEC) in developing draft electoral laws based on UN principles of electoral assistance and human rights principles.

The UNSMIL stressed the importance of an inclusive electoral process and including the High Council of State in the preparation of the electoral laws, including during the meeting in Rome, in line with relevant provisions of the Libyan Political Agreement and the Tunis Roadmap regarding the preparation of the electoral legislation.

UNSMIL urged the HoR and the High Council of State to act in goodwill towards these objectives and to coordinate in line with the relevant provisions of the Libyan Political Agreement.



Israeli Military Orders War Crime Probe into Gaza Shootings, Paper Says

Palestinians climb a vehicle as they gather to receive aid supplies in Beit Lahia, in the northern Gaza Strip, June 23, 2025. (Reuters)
Palestinians climb a vehicle as they gather to receive aid supplies in Beit Lahia, in the northern Gaza Strip, June 23, 2025. (Reuters)
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Israeli Military Orders War Crime Probe into Gaza Shootings, Paper Says

Palestinians climb a vehicle as they gather to receive aid supplies in Beit Lahia, in the northern Gaza Strip, June 23, 2025. (Reuters)
Palestinians climb a vehicle as they gather to receive aid supplies in Beit Lahia, in the northern Gaza Strip, June 23, 2025. (Reuters)

Israel's Military Advocate General has ordered an investigation into possible war crimes over allegations that Israeli forces deliberately fired at Palestinian civilians near Gaza aid distribution sites, Haaretz newspaper reported on Friday.

Hundreds of Palestinians have been killed over the past month in the vicinity of areas where food was being handed out, local hospitals and officials have said.

Haaretz, a left-leaning Israeli newspaper, quoted unnamed Israeli soldiers as saying they were told to fire at the crowds to keep them back, using unnecessary lethal force against people who appeared to pose no threat.

The military told Reuters that the Israeli army had not instructed soldiers to deliberately shoot at civilians. It added that it was looking to improve "the operational response" in the aid areas and had recently installed new fencing and signs, and opened additional routes to reach the handout zones.

Haaretz quoted unnamed sources as saying that the army unit established to review incidents that may involve breaches of international law had been tasked with examining soldiers' actions near aid locations over the past month.

The military told Reuters that some incidents were being reviewed by relevant authorities.

It added: "Any allegation of a deviation from the law or army directives will be thoroughly examined, and further action will be taken as necessary."

There is an acute shortage of food and other basic supplies after the nearly two-year-old military campaign by Israel against Hamas in Gaza that has reduced much of the enclave to rubble and displaced most of its two million inhabitants.

Thousands of people gather around distribution centers desperately awaiting the next deliveries, but there have been near daily reports of shootings and killings on the approach routes. Medics said six people were killed by gunfire on Friday as they sought to get food in the southern Gaza Strip.

MORE THAN 500 HAVE DIED, GAZA AUTHORITIES SAY

In all, more than 500 people have died near aid centers operated by the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) or in areas where U.N. food trucks were set to pass since late May, the Gaza health authorities have said.

The unnamed Israeli soldiers told Haaretz that military commanders had ordered troops to shoot at the crowds of Palestinians to disperse them and clear the area.

During a closed-door meeting with senior Military Advocate General officials this week, legal representatives rejected army claims that the incidents were isolated cases, Haaretz reported.

There has been widespread confusion about access to the aid, with the army imposing for a time a 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew on approach routes to GHF sites. But locals often have to set out well before dawn to have any chance of retrieving food.

In a statement late on Friday, a GHF spokesperson said there had been no incidents or fatalities to date at or in the immediate vicinity of its distribution sites. The statement said the army is tasked with providing safe passage for aid-seekers to all humanitarian organizations operating in Gaza, including GHF.

"GHF is not aware of any of these incidents but these allegations are too grave to ignore and we therefore call on Israel to investigate them and transparently publish the results in a timely manner," the spokesperson said.

The Gaza war began when Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, killing nearly 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking 251 others hostage into the enclave.

In response, Israel launched a military campaign that has killed more than 56,000 Palestinians, the majority of them civilians, according to local health authorities in Gaza.

The Gaza health ministry said on Friday that at least 72 people were killed and more than 170 wounded by Israeli fire across Gaza Strip in the past 24 hours.