Saudi-American Partnership to Operate Petrochemical Complex by End of 2021

FILE PHOTO: The headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) is seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia April 19, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) is seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia April 19, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
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Saudi-American Partnership to Operate Petrochemical Complex by End of 2021

FILE PHOTO: The headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) is seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia April 19, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The headquarters of Saudi Basic Industries Corp (SABIC) is seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia April 19, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo

The Gulf Coast Growth Ventures near Texas - a joint venture between ExxonMobil and SABIC - has reached mechanical completion of a monoethylene glycol unit and two polyethylene units, ExxonMobil said in a statement on Tuesday.

The project startup is expected to begin ahead of schedule, likely in the fourth quarter of 2021, it added.

In September 2019, SABIC and ExxonMobil announced the start of construction work at their joint petrochemical complex, and expected that it would be operational by 2022.

SABIC, the global petrochemical industry giant, signed with ExxonMobil in May 2018, an agreement to establish a joint venture for petrochemical industries in the American Gulf Coast, based on a feasibility study that estimated the total cost of the complex at approximately USD 7.3 billion (27.4 billion riyals).

The project includes the establishment of an ethylene production unit with an expected annual production capacity of 1.8 million tons, which will be supplied to feed two units for the production of polyethylene and another for the production of monoethylene glycol.

These developments come in parallel with a gradual global recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic, which reflected positively on the petrochemical industry over the current year.

Also on Tuesday, Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Company (Petro Rabigh), which operates in oil refining and the production of petrochemicals such as polyethylene and polypropylene, announced profits of 1366 million riyals (USD 364.2 million) by the end of the first half of 2021, compared to losses of 3232 million riyals during the same period.

The company pointed to the improvement in the profit margin for petrochemical products as a result of better market conditions and the gradual recovery of the global economy from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.



Oil Edges Up ahead of US Fed Rate Decision, 2025 Outlook

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Edges Up ahead of US Fed Rate Decision, 2025 Outlook

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil edged up on Wednesday as a drop in US crude inventories offered some support, although investors stayed cautious ahead of a potential interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve and its projections for 2025.

Brent futures rose 53 cents, or 0.7%, to $73.72 a barrel at 1436 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude climbed 54 cents, or 0.8%, to $70.62.

The Fed is expected to cut rates by a quarter point, but to signal a cautious approach to loosening monetary policy next year.

"A quarter-point cut itself is unlikely to shake markets much. Investors may focus more on hints and clues on how likely a January pause is, as well as on how many rate cuts policymakers are contemplating throughout 2025," said Charalampos Pissouros, senior investment analyst at brokerage XM, Reuters reported.

The US central bank will release its policy statement at 2 p.m. ET (1900 GMT), followed by remarks from Chair Jerome Powell.

Lower rates decrease borrowing costs, which can boost economic growth and demand for oil.

"Oil prices ought to see more of a reaction to the crude inventory draw seen in the API data overnight... however, such is the diverting power of central bank rate decisions that investors in all of the trading mediums are taking a very light touch to proceedings" said John Evans, analyst with oil broker PVM.

In the US, American Petroleum Institute data on Tuesday showed that crude stocks fell by 4.69 million barrels in the week ended Dec. 13, a source said. Gasoline inventories rose by 2.45 million barrels, and distillate stocks rose by 744,000 barrels, according to the source.

Analysts projected US energy firms pulled about 1.6 million barrels of crude from storage during the week ended Dec. 13, according to a Reuters poll on Tuesday.

The US Energy Information Administration will release its oil storage data on Wednesday.

"Trade war fears and uncertainty on how aggressively the US Fed will cut interest rates next year is likely capping the upside for now," UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said.