WHO Warns of Surge in Delta Variant in Eastern Mediterranean Region

A view of the WHO meeting on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A view of the WHO meeting on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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WHO Warns of Surge in Delta Variant in Eastern Mediterranean Region

A view of the WHO meeting on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A view of the WHO meeting on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean has expressed concern over the surge in COVID-19 cases and deaths due to the Delta variant.

“It is now being reported in 15 out of the 22 countries of the Region,” the organization warned during a virtual press conference on Monday, which was attended by Dr. Rana Hajjeh, director of program management at WHO/EMRO, Dr. Yves Souteyrand, the WHO representative in Tunisia, Dr. Iman Shankiti, the WHO representative in Lebanon, and Dr. Abdel Nasser Abu Bakr, head of Infection Risk Management Program.

To date, the Region has documented over 12.6 million COVID-19 cases and nearly 236,000 deaths.

“As we work hard to take steps to control the Covid-19 pandemic, the virus continues to mutate and spread faster and more aggressively across the region, with severe public health consequences,” said Hajjeh.

The highly infectious Delta variant, first detected in India and now in 132 countries, has been reported in 15 countries in the region, she added.

Hajjeh noted that research shows the risk of hospital admission for people infected with the Delta variant is on average 120 percent higher, and the risk of death 137 percent higher. Those infected by the Delta variant are on average 287 percent more likely to be admitted to intensive care.

“A few countries in the region are experiencing a significant rise in cases and deaths as a result of the Delta variant, which is being reported mainly among unvaccinated people,” she continued.

“This makes it even more critical that all countries must receive enough vaccine doses quickly, and that people take the vaccine at the first opportunity they are offered it.”

Across the region, 132 million vaccine doses have been administered and only 44 million people – less than 6 percent of the population – are fully vaccinated.

Souteyrand said the Delta variant was responsible for “more than 90 percent” of cases.

About 93 percent of new cases are people who are either unvaccinated or have received only one dose, said Shankiti.

This week also marks one year since the Beirut port blast killed 200 people, injured 6,000, and displaced 300,000.

“The aftermath of the explosion saw cases of Covid-19 skyrocket, including among health care workers, and the impact of this continues to be seen today, as the health system continues to struggle with limited resources amid the worst economic and social crisis in recent history,” added Shankiti.

“Hospitals are right now at 50 percent capacity because of the lack of fuel, electricity, water, sanitation, and transportation,” she remarked.

Abu Bakr urged the rich countries to donate vaccines to the low-income countries and the lowest category of the middle-income states.



US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
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US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)

The US on Monday eased some restrictions on Syria's transitional government to allow the entry of humanitarian aid after opposition factions ousted Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad last month.

The US Treasury issued a general license, lasting six months, that authorizes certain transactions with the Syrian government, including some energy sales and incidental transactions.

The move does not lift sanctions on the nation that has been battered by more than a decade of war, but indicates a limited show of US support for the new transitional government.

The general license underscores America's commitment to ensuring its sanctions “do not impede activities to meet basic human needs, including the provision of public services or humanitarian assistance,” a Treasury Department statement reads.

Since Assad's ouster, representatives from the nation's new de facto authorities have said that the new Syria will be inclusive and open to the world.

The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.

The announcement followed a meeting in Damascus between al-Sharaa, who was once aligned with al-Qaeda, and the top US diplomat for the Middle East, Barbara Leaf, who led the first US diplomatic delegation into Syria since Assad’s ouster. The US and UN have long designated HTS as a terrorist organization.

HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.

Much of the world ended diplomatic relations with Assad because of his crackdown on protesters, and sanctioned him and his Russian and Iranian associates.

Syria’s infrastructure has been battered, with power cuts rampant in the country and some 90% of its population living in poverty. About half the population won’t know where its next meal will come from, as inflation surges.

The pressure to lift sanctions has mounted in recent years as aid agencies continue to cut programs due to donor fatigue and a massive 2023 earthquake that rocked Syria and Türkiye. The tremor killed over 59,000 people and destroyed critical infrastructure that couldn’t be fixed due to sanctions and overcompliance, despite the US announcing some humanitarian exemptions.