In Final Speech, Outgoing Iran President Warns against Hardline Approach

Outgoing Iranian President Hassan Rouhani after delivering his last speech at the Iran International Conference Center. (Iranian Presidency)
Outgoing Iranian President Hassan Rouhani after delivering his last speech at the Iran International Conference Center. (Iranian Presidency)
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In Final Speech, Outgoing Iran President Warns against Hardline Approach

Outgoing Iranian President Hassan Rouhani after delivering his last speech at the Iran International Conference Center. (Iranian Presidency)
Outgoing Iranian President Hassan Rouhani after delivering his last speech at the Iran International Conference Center. (Iranian Presidency)

In his final speech as the seventh president of Iran, outgoing President Hassan Rouhani fiercely defended the nuclear deal and his country’s foreign policy but warned against adopting a hardline approach.

Supreme leader Ali Khamenei will transfer power to president-elect Ebrahim Raisi on Tuesday. He will officially assume office on Thursday.

On the last day of his official duties as president, Rouhani and his aides participated in a farewell ceremony at the Iran International Conference Center with senior officials in his government.

“What I believed is needed to save the country in 2013 remains the same,” said Rouhani, explaining that “moderation and a constructive approach” were needed in dealing with both internal and external affairs.

He insisted on defending his approach and eight-year legacy in office, urging rival politicians to set aside their disputes and prioritize the country’s advancement.

“We must conclude that the hardline era is over,” he added, stressing that moderation was the best option.

Rouhani, a moderate, made his comments amid fierce criticism from rival conservatives and Revolutionary Guard media.

Conservatives blame him for Iran’s deteriorating economy and have repeatedly condemned his insistence on reviving the nuclear deal.

But Rouhani highlighted his administration’s success in lifting seven sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council, saying his team has always been hopeful about the results of constructive communication and dialogue.



Putin Approves Big Revamp of Russia’s Navy, Kremlin Aide Says

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russian President Vladimir Putin holds a meeting of the Council for Strategic Development and National Projects at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence outside Moscow on June 6, 2025. (Gavriil Grigorov / Pool / AFP)
In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russian President Vladimir Putin holds a meeting of the Council for Strategic Development and National Projects at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence outside Moscow on June 6, 2025. (Gavriil Grigorov / Pool / AFP)
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Putin Approves Big Revamp of Russia’s Navy, Kremlin Aide Says

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russian President Vladimir Putin holds a meeting of the Council for Strategic Development and National Projects at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence outside Moscow on June 6, 2025. (Gavriil Grigorov / Pool / AFP)
In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russian President Vladimir Putin holds a meeting of the Council for Strategic Development and National Projects at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence outside Moscow on June 6, 2025. (Gavriil Grigorov / Pool / AFP)

Russian President Vladimir Putin has approved a new naval strategy which aims to fully restore Russia's position as one of the world's leading maritime powers, Kremlin aide Nikolai Patrushev said in an interview published on Monday.

Russia has the world's third most powerful navy after China and the United States, according to most public rankings, though the navy has suffered a series of high-profile losses in the Ukraine war.

Patrushev, a former KGB officer who served with Putin in the northern Russian city of St Petersburg during Soviet times, said the new naval strategy - entitled "The Strategy for the Development of the Russian Navy up to 2050" - had been approved by Putin in late May.

"Russia's position as one of the world's greatest maritime powers is gradually recovering," Patrushev told the Argumenti i Fakti newspaper in an interview.

"It is impossible to carry out such work without a long-term vision of the scenarios for the development of the situation in the oceans, the evolution of challenges and threats, and, of course, without defining the goals and objectives facing the Russian Navy," Patrushev said.

Patrushev gave no further details about the strategy, though Russia has ramped up spending on defense and security to Cold War levels as a percentage of gross domestic product.

A US Department of Defense report said in 2021 that China had the largest navy in the world and that Beijing's overall battleforce is expected to grow to 460 ships by 2030.

Open source data suggests Russia has 79 submarines, including 14 nuclear powered ballistic missile submarines, as well as 222 warships. Its main fleet is the Northern Fleet headquartered in Severomorsk on the Barents Sea.