Algeria Embarks on Privatization as Part of Reforms

People wearing protective masks walk past the La Grande Poste (main post office) building in the center of the capital Algiers, Algeria, Aug. 12, 2020. (AFP)
People wearing protective masks walk past the La Grande Poste (main post office) building in the center of the capital Algiers, Algeria, Aug. 12, 2020. (AFP)
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Algeria Embarks on Privatization as Part of Reforms

People wearing protective masks walk past the La Grande Poste (main post office) building in the center of the capital Algiers, Algeria, Aug. 12, 2020. (AFP)
People wearing protective masks walk past the La Grande Poste (main post office) building in the center of the capital Algiers, Algeria, Aug. 12, 2020. (AFP)

Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune ordered the government to sell stakes in state-owned companies and banks as part of the long-awaited economic reforms.

This is the first time Tebboune presents tangible steps that the government should take, after his vow to reform the economy.

Reforms in Algeria aim at reducing reliance on oil and gas, which account for 60 percent of the state budget and 94 percent of export revenues.

The plan to open up state-owned firms to private capital intends to “find effective solutions” and avoid “administrative management”, the presidency added after a cabinet meeting chaired by Tebboune.

He did not give details on the number or size of companies and banks involved.

Algeria has six state banks, representing 95 percent of the banking assets.

Moreover, Tebboune underlined the recovery of the national economy, which recorded a growth of 3.8 percent.

He assured citizens about the economic situation, saying that all the indicators, including the reports of the World Bank and the IMF speak of progress.

Tebboune added that the state-owned banks granted loans worth 1,665 billion Tunisian dinars, describing this as is a good investment.

Foreign exchange reserves reached $44 billion, he added.

Furthermore, he stressed that Algeria was diversifying its economy away from oil.

It exported $2 billion worth of non-oil products in the last six months. The total is expected to reach $4-$5 billion by the end of the year.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.