Egypt’s Grand Mufti Warns Regress in Fiqh Is a Sign of Extremism

Egypt’s Grand Mufti Shawki Allam (Egypt’s Dar Al Ifta)
Egypt’s Grand Mufti Shawki Allam (Egypt’s Dar Al Ifta)
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Egypt’s Grand Mufti Warns Regress in Fiqh Is a Sign of Extremism

Egypt’s Grand Mufti Shawki Allam (Egypt’s Dar Al Ifta)
Egypt’s Grand Mufti Shawki Allam (Egypt’s Dar Al Ifta)

Egypt’s Grand Mufti Shawki Allam stressed the need to adapt traditional texts in Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) to context and changes over time. He considered solely abiding by their literal interpretations a deviation from the right track.

“Using stagnation when interpreting traditional jurisprudential texts and commitment to them literally without taking into account changes in reality and norms is a manifestation of extremism and a departure from the purposes of the honorable Sharia,” said Allam on Wednesday, blaming terrorist groups for the practice.

“Jurisprudential conditioning is a process intended to attach the emerging reality - after good conception and realization of its dimensions - with a jurisprudential origin that has its descriptions and rulings,” explained the Grand Mufti.

In a step taken to better train Imams in Egypt, the Awqaf Ministry launched its first-ever program of the kind, entitled “Thinking Imam,” to prepare and instruct modern-day Imams.

According to the ministry, the program aims “to form a new generation of imams, distinguished scholars, and thinkers, not only in religious sciences but in all modern sciences.”

Interviews and tests will be held for program candidates, revealed the ministry. The vetting process will help select those best qualified to carry the banner of wisdom and good preaching.

Between 50-100 imams will be selected for the program, which will train its enlisters in various fields, including political sciences.

The program aims to promote a correct understanding of religion.

In early 2019, the ministry launched an academy to train and qualify imams and prepare trainers inside and outside Egypt.

For the ministry's part, imams should be familiar with modern technologies to benefit from them and adequately warn against their dangers.

For his part, Awqaf Minister Mohamed Mokhtar Gomaa underlined that the ministry has focused on renewing religious discourse and spreading moderate thought.

He added that the ministry is also applying for several high-level training programs under national partnerships, intending to have a generation of imams who can explain the upright teachings of Islam.



Hezbollah Urges Residents of More Than Two Dozen Israeli 'Settlements' to Evacuate

A view shows destroyed residential buildings in Rmeish in southern Lebanon, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Sasa, northern Israel, October 26, 2024. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes
A view shows destroyed residential buildings in Rmeish in southern Lebanon, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Sasa, northern Israel, October 26, 2024. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes
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Hezbollah Urges Residents of More Than Two Dozen Israeli 'Settlements' to Evacuate

A view shows destroyed residential buildings in Rmeish in southern Lebanon, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Sasa, northern Israel, October 26, 2024. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes
A view shows destroyed residential buildings in Rmeish in southern Lebanon, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Sasa, northern Israel, October 26, 2024. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes

Lebanon's Hezbollah warned residents of more than two dozen Israeli "settlements" on Saturday to immediately evacuate, saying they had become legitimate targets because it said Israeli troops were stationed there.

Iran-backed Hezbollah issued its warning in a video.

The warning came after Israel's military eased some safety restrictions for residents in areas of northern Israel late on Saturday, a possible indication that it does not expect any immediate large-scale attack from Iran or its proxies in the region.

The decision followed a "situational assessment,” it said in a statement which made no mention of Israel's bombing of military sites in Iran in the early hours of Saturday, carried out in retaliation for an Iranian attack on Israel this month.

In areas closest to the border with Lebanon, where Hezbollah has for months been firing heavy barrages of rockets at Israel, schools can now open, as long as they have bomb shelters close by, the Israeli military said.

In towns a bit further from the border, nearer to the port city of Haifa, gatherings of up to 2,000 people are now permitted, it added.

Israel's military has tightened and eased restrictions for the home front over the past year, depending on its evolving assessment of the threat level.

In Saturday's attack on Iran, Israel did not target the most sensitive oil and nuclear facilities and drew no immediate vows of vengeance from Tehran.