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Simultaneous Attacks on Regime Bases in Southwestern Syria

UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen on Thursday voiced his growing concern at increased hostilities in the south of the country and warned of shortages faced by civilians. (File/AFP)
UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen on Thursday voiced his growing concern at increased hostilities in the south of the country and warned of shortages faced by civilians. (File/AFP)
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Simultaneous Attacks on Regime Bases in Southwestern Syria

UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen on Thursday voiced his growing concern at increased hostilities in the south of the country and warned of shortages faced by civilians. (File/AFP)
UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen on Thursday voiced his growing concern at increased hostilities in the south of the country and warned of shortages faced by civilians. (File/AFP)

Militants in the countryside of Daraa in southern Syria launched simultaneous attacks on the Syrian regime forces, in conjunction with a visit by a Russian fact-finding delegation.

Meanwhile, United Nations Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen expressed growing concern over the developments in the region.

His comments came following the meeting of the Humanitarian Task Force of the International Support Group for Syria in Geneva on Thursday.

“Increased hostilities, which have included heavy shelling and intensified ground clashes, have resulted in civilian casualties, as well as damage to civilian infrastructures,” Pedersen’s office said in a statement.

“Thousands of civilians have been forced to flee Daraa Al-Balad. Civilians are suffering with acute shortages of fuel, cooking gas, water, and bread. Medical assistance is in short supply to treat the injured […]. The situation is alarming,” it added.

In a statement issued on July 31, the UN special envoy renewed his call for an immediate cessation of violence and for all parties to adhere to the principle of protecting civilians and civilian property in accordance with the provisions of international humanitarian law.

He also stressed the need to allow immediate, safe and unhindered humanitarian access to all affected areas and communities, including Daraa al-Balad.

Regarding field developments, local fighters launched sporadic attacks at dawn on Thursday on sites and positions belonging to the Syrian regime forces in the western and northern countryside of Daraa.

Clashes also took place in the city of Sheikh Miskeen, and the Yarmouk Basin area, west of Daraa. Gunmen launched an attack on the cultural center in Jassim city in the northern countryside of Daraa, amid a continued escalation by the Fourth Division on the city of Daraa al-Balad and its outskirts, where a girl was seriously injured as a result of the bombing of residential neighborhoods.

Strikes were held across the areas of Daraa governorate, during which residents expressed rejection of the siege imposed on civilians in the city of Daraa al-Balad and Al-Sad Road by the forces of the Fourth Division.

Local sources said that Russian military police forces toured a number of villages in the eastern countryside of Daraa, and inspected the regime’s military checkpoints, which were recently attacked by local fighters.

All the negotiations that took place between the Central Negotiating Committee in Daraa al-Balad and the Security Committee of the Syrian regime in Daraa over the past few days have failed, despite the Russian participation and promises of peaceful solutions and the cessation of military operations.

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Hundreds of Thousands Flee as Israel Seizes Rafah in New Gaza 'Security Zone'

A youth rides a bicycle as people commute along the al-Rashid road, the only route linking the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory, on April 2, 2025. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
A youth rides a bicycle as people commute along the al-Rashid road, the only route linking the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory, on April 2, 2025. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
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Hundreds of Thousands Flee as Israel Seizes Rafah in New Gaza 'Security Zone'

A youth rides a bicycle as people commute along the al-Rashid road, the only route linking the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory, on April 2, 2025. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
A youth rides a bicycle as people commute along the al-Rashid road, the only route linking the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory, on April 2, 2025. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)

Hundreds of thousands of fleeing Gazans sought shelter on Thursday in one of the biggest mass displacements of the war, as Israeli forces advanced into the ruins of the city of Rafah, part of a newly announced "security zone" they intend to seize.

A day after declaring their intention to capture large swathes of the crowded enclave, Israeli force pushed into the city on Gaza's southern edge which had served as a last refuge for people fleeing other areas for much of the war, reported Reuters.

Gaza's health ministry reported at least 97 people killed in Israeli strikes in the past 24 hours, including at least 20 killed in an airstrike around dawn in Shejaia suburb of Gaza City.

Rafah "is gone, it is being wiped out," a father of seven among the hundreds of thousands who had fled from Rafah to neighboring Khan Younis, told Reuters via a chat app.

"They are knocking down what is left standing of houses and property," said the man who declined to be identified for fear of repercussions.

After a strike killed several people in Khan Younis, Adel Abu Fakher was checking the damage to his tent.

"Is anything left for us? There’s nothing left for us. We’re being killed while asleep," he said.

The assault to capture Rafah is a major escalation in the war, which Israel restarted last month after effectively abandoning a ceasefire in place since January.

GAZANS FEAR PERMANENT DEPOPULATION

Israel has not spelled out its longterm aims for the security zone its troops are now seizing. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanayahu said troops were taking an area he called the "Morag Axis", a reference to an abandoned former Israeli settlement once located between Rafah on Gaza's southern edge and the adjacent main southern city Khan Younis.

Gazans who had returned to homes in the ruins during the ceasefire have now been ordered to flee communities on the northern and southern edges of the strip.

They fear that Israel's intention is to depopulate those areas indefinitely, leaving many hundreds of thousands of people permanently homeless in one of the poorest and most crowded territories on earth. The security zone includes some of Gaza's last agricultural land and critical water infrastructure.

Since the first phase of the ceasefire expired at the start of March with no agreement to prolong it, Israel has imposed a total blockade on all goods reaching Gaza's 2.3 million residents, recreating what international organizations describe as a humanitarian catastrophe after weeks of relative calm.

Israel's stated goal since the start of the war has been the destruction of the Hamas group which ran Gaza for nearly two decades and led the attack on Israeli communities in October 2023 that precipitated the war.

But with no effort made to establish an alternative administration, Hamas-led police returned to the streets during the ceasefire. Fighters still hold 59 dead and living hostages which Israel says must be handed over to extend the truce; Hamas says it will free them only under a deal that ends the war.

Israeli leaders say they have been encouraged by signs of protest in Gaza against Hamas, with hundreds of people demonstrating in north Gaza's Beit Lahiya on Wednesday opposing the war and demanding Hamas quit power. Hamas calls the protesters collaborators and says Israel is behind them.

The war began with a Hamas attack on Israeli communities on October 7, 2023 with gunmen killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages according to Israeli tallies. Israel's campaign has so far killed more than 50,000 Palestinians, Gaza health authorities say.

Rafah residents said most of the local population had followed Israel's order to leave, as Israeli strikes toppled buildings there. But a strike on the main road between Khan Younis and Rafah stopped most movement between the two cities.

Movement of people and traffic along the western coastal road near Morag was also limited by bombardment, said residents.

"Others stayed because they don't know where to go, or got fed up of being displaced several times. We are afraid they might be killed or at best detained," said Basem, a resident of Rafah who declined to give a second name.

Markets have emptied and prices for basic necessities have soared under Israel's total blockade of food, medicine and fuel.

The Palestinian Health Ministry, which is based in the Israeli-occupied West Bank but has nominal authority over hospitals in Gaza, said Gaza's entire healthcare system was at risk of collapse.