Burhan, Erdogan Discuss Bilateral Relations, GERD

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during his reception of the Chairman of the Sudanese Sovereign Council Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan (Reuters)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during his reception of the Chairman of the Sudanese Sovereign Council Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan (Reuters)
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Burhan, Erdogan Discuss Bilateral Relations, GERD

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during his reception of the Chairman of the Sudanese Sovereign Council Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan (Reuters)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during his reception of the Chairman of the Sudanese Sovereign Council Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan (Reuters)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan discussed with the Chairman of Sudan's Sovereign Council Abdel Fattah al-Burhan enhancing bilateral relations and several regional and international issues.

Burhan began Thursday a two-day visit to Turkey at the invitation of Erdogan, accompanied by an official delegation.

Erdogan received Burhan in an official ceremony at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, where they held bilateral talks, followed by expanded discussions which included the accompanying delegations.

According to Turkish sources, Erdogan and Burhan also addressed the recent developments of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and the relations between Khartoum and Addis Ababa.

The two sides signed several memorandums of understanding (MoUs) on the sideline of the meeting.

The memorandums of understanding include collaboration in renewable energy and energy efficiency, cooperation protocols between the foreign ministries, economic and fiscal cooperation between the relevant ministries, military-fiscal cooperation, and an implementation protocol of cash assistance.

During the joint press conference, Burhan lauded the long-standing and historical ties between Turkey and Sudan and said their duty was to preserve and enhance these relations.

“Turkey has always stood by Sudan. Turkey has been standing by Sudan, particularly during the transformation and changes Sudan has been going through. I believe that we will overcome this process as well with the support of such sincere friends of ours as Turkey and its leader.”

Burhan explained that his country is going through a transitional phase led by its youth, pointing out that the Turkish experience inspires Sudan.

Burhan announced that he had invited the Turkish President to visit Khartoum soon.

Erdogan said: “We also shared with al-Burhan our concerns regarding the recent tension between Sudan and Ethiopia, two brotherly and neighboring countries. I highlighted the importance of solving this issue through mutual dialogue and consensus.”

Turkey will continue to stand by Sudan in the period ahead, and the solidarity between the two will further grow, added Erdogan.

"I hope our talks will lead to auspicious developments for both of our countries. I thank my treasured brother al-Burhan and his delegation for this historic visit,” he asserted during the press conference."

Relations between Turkey and Sudan have developed since Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party took power in Turkey in 2002.

During Erdogan's visit to Khartoum in December 2017, Sudan and Turkey signed 22 agreements and MoUs in many fields of cooperation.

Last May, the Deputy Chairman of the Transitional Sovereign Council, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as Hemedti, visited Turkey at the invitation of the Turkish side and was accompanied by a ministerial delegation.

It was the first visit of a Sudanese official at this level after the toppling of the regime of former President Omar al-Bashir, who enjoyed the support of Ankara.



Türkiye Sends Massive Reinforcements to Syria’s Idlib, Aleppo

Military reinforcements on the way to the Bab al-Hawa border crossing between Türkiye and Syria (Turkish media)
Military reinforcements on the way to the Bab al-Hawa border crossing between Türkiye and Syria (Turkish media)
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Türkiye Sends Massive Reinforcements to Syria’s Idlib, Aleppo

Military reinforcements on the way to the Bab al-Hawa border crossing between Türkiye and Syria (Turkish media)
Military reinforcements on the way to the Bab al-Hawa border crossing between Türkiye and Syria (Turkish media)

Türkiye has sent massive military reinforcements to its military positions in eastern Idlib and the western Aleppo countryside, within the de-escalation zones in northwestern Syria, known as the "Putin-Erdogan" agreement zones.

A Turkish military convoy consisting of more than 75 vehicles, including troop carriers, armored vehicles transporting soldiers, and trucks loaded with logistical and military supplies, entered through the Bab al-Hawa border crossing between Syria and Türkiye. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights on Friday, these new reinforcements were distributed across Turkish military points in eastern Aleppo countryside.

This marked the second batch of Turkish reinforcements in less than 24 hours. On Thursday, the Turkish military brought in a convoy of 15 vehicles carrying weapons and soldiers, including closed trucks, accompanied by Turkish intelligence vehicles, through the Bab al-Hawa crossing. These reinforcements were directed to Turkish positions in the town of al-Atarib and its surroundings in the western Aleppo countryside.

The new reinforcements come amid ongoing attacks and targeting by the Syrian army within the de-escalation zone in Idlib.

These areas have witnessed escalating clashes and mutual attacks for over two months between Syrian forces and the Fatah al-Mubeen factions, resulting in casualties on both sides.

The Syrian Observatory recorded 346 military and civilian deaths across 307 incidents in the "Putin-Erdogan" zones since the start of 2024, including attacks, sniper operations, clashes, and armed drone strikes. More than 129 soldiers and 157 civilians, including five women and 35 children, were wounded to varying degrees.

In a related context, the village of Kabashin, in the Shirwa district of Afrin, north of Aleppo, within the Olive Branch zone controlled by Turkish forces and factions of the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army, was shelled with mortars from areas where the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Syrian army are stationed in the northern Aleppo countryside.

The Syrian Observatory also reported attacks between the SDF and Turkish forces, along with their allied factions, on fronts in northern and eastern Aleppo countryside. On Thursday, five mortar shells landed near a Turkish base around the Abu al-Zandin crossing in eastern Aleppo’s al-Bab countryside, part of the Euphrates Shield zone under Turkish and allied factions’ control, originating from Syrian army positions in Aleppo’s countryside. The Turkish base responded to the source of the shelling with heavy artillery.

Turkish forces and factions also targeted the villages of Sheikh Issa and Harbel with heavy artillery, areas where the SDF and Syrian army are stationed in the northern Aleppo countryside.