Demonstrators Prevented From Entering Anbar Province

Anbar Operations Commander Lieutenant-General Nasser Al-Ghannam (Photo: INA)
Anbar Operations Commander Lieutenant-General Nasser Al-Ghannam (Photo: INA)
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Demonstrators Prevented From Entering Anbar Province

Anbar Operations Commander Lieutenant-General Nasser Al-Ghannam (Photo: INA)
Anbar Operations Commander Lieutenant-General Nasser Al-Ghannam (Photo: INA)

The Iraqi army and the people of the western Anbar prevented convoys of demonstrators from Babil in central Iraq from entering the province to start demonstrations there.

The commander of Anbar operations, Lieutenant-General Nasser Al-Ghannam, tried to calm the tense situation at the checkpoint at the entrance to the province, where he met with a number of people claiming to be representatives of the demonstrators.

A large number of residents went out to the security barrier that separates Baghdad from Anbar, in order to prevent them from entering the province.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, a politician from Anbar told Asharq Al-Awsat, that the protesters, who are coming to Anbar, were not only from Babil, but were deliberately gathered from several central and southern provinces.

On the reasons that prevented Anbar from joining the demonstrations of the rest of the provinces in Iraq since their launch in October 2019, the politician said: “The people of Anbar demonstrated in late 2012, and almost throughout 2013, and built tents on the international highway linking Baghdad and Anbar, all the way to the border crossings between Iraq and Syria and Jordan. None of the demands were fulfilled.”

He expressed concern that the differences between the political leaders in Anbar would be expanded in order to stir up strife in the province.

The politician continued: “The elections are imminent and questions are now being raised about whether or not they will be held… This is just a political nonsense, because there is practically nothing to prevent the elections, except the withdrawal of the Sadrist movement...”

In turn, Abdullah Al-Kharbit, a member of parliament from Anbar and one of the prominent sheikhs of the province, confirmed in a statement to Asharq Al-Awsat that the demonstration was “driven by political parties for their own purpose and not for the people of Anbar, who are all busy now in a frantic electoral race.”



EU Preparing to Appoint Envoy to Syria to Address Migration Crisis

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and his Italian counterpart Giorgia Meloni hold a joint press conference in Beirut. (Reuters)
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and his Italian counterpart Giorgia Meloni hold a joint press conference in Beirut. (Reuters)
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EU Preparing to Appoint Envoy to Syria to Address Migration Crisis

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and his Italian counterpart Giorgia Meloni hold a joint press conference in Beirut. (Reuters)
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and his Italian counterpart Giorgia Meloni hold a joint press conference in Beirut. (Reuters)

The European Union is preparing to appoint a special envoy to Syria, with officials from the Commission and the External Relations Department emphasizing that this move is not intended to “normalize relations with the regime” but rather to address the escalating migration crisis, which is expected to become increasingly complex after recent developments in Lebanon.

Lebanon has seen nearly a quarter of its population displaced, with many of their homes destroyed in border villages and parts of Beirut due to Israeli attacks.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, in coordination with her Austrian counterpart, has been active in recent months, pushing the EU toward normalizing relations with Syria to facilitate the return of refugees.

However, some member states, led by France, have strongly opposed this approach, ultimately agreeing—after extensive negotiations within the European Council—to appoint a special envoy whose mandate is limited to addressing the refugee crisis.

The issue of refugees and displaced persons was central to Meloni’s recent discussions during her regional visit, with Beirut as her final stop. There, Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati urged her to intervene to help resolve the crisis, which poses significant challenges as winter approaches.

In July, Italy, currently holding the G7 presidency, decided to appoint an envoy to Damascus to “shed light” on Syria, as Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani put it.

Italy had withdrawn all its diplomatic staff from Damascus in 2012 and suspended its diplomatic activities in Syria in protest against the “unacceptable violence” by Bashar al-Assad’s regime against its citizens, who were holding peaceful rallies against his rule.

Earlier this summer, Italy and seven other EU countries sent a letter to EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Josep Borrell, urging a more active European role in Syria to help return a number of Syrian refugees from EU countries, particularly Austria, Slovenia, and Croatia.

The signatories called for an end to the EU’s “three no’s” policy: no lifting of sanctions, no normalization, and no reconstruction under the current regime, emphasizing that peace in Syria is impossible as long as the current government remains in power.

Reports from the EU Migration Department indicate that Syrians continue to leave their country in significant numbers due to worsening economic conditions. Many Syrian refugees in Lebanon are also joining irregular migration routes to Europe, as living conditions have deteriorated in Lebanon in recent years. Italy, Austria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Greece, Croatia, Slovenia, and Slovakia signed the letter.

Most of these countries have recently reopened their embassies in Damascus, with Italy the only G7 nation, to resume diplomatic activities in the Syrian capital.

Italian sources have expressed concerns that Israel’s war on Lebanon could spill over into Syria or expand regionally, potentially triggering another large-scale migration crisis that the EU may not be prepared to handle under current conditions.

However, the new European policy, spearheaded by Italy amid the ongoing regional shifts, aims for a broader objective: enhancing the EU’s presence in Syria to compete with Russia, contain the Iranian regime, which has recently faced significant setbacks, and counter Türkiye's expanding influence.

Syria has been under sanctions from the United States, the EU, and several other countries since 2011.