Swedish Court Resumes Trial of Iranian Official

The courtroom sketch shows Iranian defendant Hamid Noury (2nd from left) sitting in the District Court of Stockholm, August 10, 2021. (File photo: AFP)
The courtroom sketch shows Iranian defendant Hamid Noury (2nd from left) sitting in the District Court of Stockholm, August 10, 2021. (File photo: AFP)
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Swedish Court Resumes Trial of Iranian Official

The courtroom sketch shows Iranian defendant Hamid Noury (2nd from left) sitting in the District Court of Stockholm, August 10, 2021. (File photo: AFP)
The courtroom sketch shows Iranian defendant Hamid Noury (2nd from left) sitting in the District Court of Stockholm, August 10, 2021. (File photo: AFP)

A Swedish court resumed the trial of a former Iranian official, accused of being involved in mass executions and war crimes in the 1980s, according to a fatwa by the Supreme Leader Khomeini.

Hamid Noury, 60, was arrested in November 2019 at Stockholm-Arlanda International Airport during a visit to Sweden. He appeared before the court for the fourth session of the trial, which began last week.

The sessions included a reading of the list of charges dating back to the first and second waves of executions in the 1980s that targeted supporters of the People's Mujahedin (MEK) and other members of political parties.

The Swedish public prosecutor reviewed all written letters between Khomeini and his deputy, Hossein Ali Montazeri.

The Public Prosecution stressed the role of Noury in selecting political prisoners who would appear before the "death commission", according to Radio Farda.

The issues of the 1988 executions resurfaced after the publication of an audio recording detailing the meeting between Montazeri and four officials responsible for the executions, known as the "death commission."

Montazeri criticized the officials for violating the law, warning them that the executions will negatively affect Khomeini's history. He describes the executions as "the biggest crime" committed in the regime, and history will remember its perpetrators among the biggest criminals.

Noury is currently facing thirty complaints by civilian parties who are victims, witnesses, or relatives of victims.

Last week, his legal team challenged all charges, including "war crimes" and "murders" under Sweden's principle of universal jurisdiction.

One of the court witnesses, Lawdan Bazargan, 52, wrote on Twitter, "4th Day of Hamid Noury's court just started. The prosecution is reading from the memoir of Montazeri, a powerful ally of Khomeini, who was against the Massacre and had asked the "Death Commission" to stop the executions."

Bazargan testifies about her brother, who was one of the victims of those executions.

Notably, Iran's new President Ebrahim Raisi was a member of the "death commission."

In early May, more than 150 people, including Nobel laureates, former heads of states and governments, and former UN officials, called for an international investigation into the 1988 executions.



Three Dead, Five Missing in Indonesia Floods and Landslides

People move a scooter on a cart through a flooded area after some rivers overflowed following heavy rain in Bekasi, a suburb of Jakarta, on March 5, 2025. (Photo by Aditya Irawan / AFP)
People move a scooter on a cart through a flooded area after some rivers overflowed following heavy rain in Bekasi, a suburb of Jakarta, on March 5, 2025. (Photo by Aditya Irawan / AFP)
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Three Dead, Five Missing in Indonesia Floods and Landslides

People move a scooter on a cart through a flooded area after some rivers overflowed following heavy rain in Bekasi, a suburb of Jakarta, on March 5, 2025. (Photo by Aditya Irawan / AFP)
People move a scooter on a cart through a flooded area after some rivers overflowed following heavy rain in Bekasi, a suburb of Jakarta, on March 5, 2025. (Photo by Aditya Irawan / AFP)

Floods and landslides on Indonesia's main island of Java killed three people and left five more missing after heavy rains inundated two dozen towns, an official said Friday.

Torrential rains this week hit the capital Jakarta and its surrounding cities, forcing thousands of residents to evacuate and authorities to use weather modification technology, AFP reported.

But the bad weather carried on in neighboring West Java province Thursday, hitting most parts of its Sukabumi district, damaging houses and flooding hundreds of public facilities including schools and hospitals.

At least three people, including a child, were found dead, and five people in two separate districts were still missing, according to the local disaster agency.

"The disaster was caused by extreme weather and torrential rain with high intensity that lasted for a long time," agency spokesperson Andrie Setiawan told AFP.

At least 24 towns in the district were affected by flooding and landslides, he said, adding more than 200 people had to evacuate to higher ground.

Indonesia is prone to landslides during the rainy season, typically between November and April.

Climate change has also increased the intensity of storms, leading to heavier rains, flash floods and stronger gusts.

In January, at least 25 people died after floods and landslides hit a town in Central Java.

Around 70 people died in May last year after heavy rains caused flash floods in West Sumatra, pushing a mixture of ash, sand and pebbles from the eruption of Mount Marapi into residential areas.