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'Export and Import' Launches New Phase with The Saudi Business Sector

The newly established Saudi Export-Import Bank concludes an agreement with the Federation of Saudi Chambers (Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat).
The newly established Saudi Export-Import Bank concludes an agreement with the Federation of Saudi Chambers (Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat).
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'Export and Import' Launches New Phase with The Saudi Business Sector

The newly established Saudi Export-Import Bank concludes an agreement with the Federation of Saudi Chambers (Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat).
The newly established Saudi Export-Import Bank concludes an agreement with the Federation of Saudi Chambers (Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat).

The Saudi Export-Import Bank revealed a strategy to boost openness to the business sector to maximize the competitiveness of the Saudi product in global markets, announcing the approval of more than 81 financing requests worth 9 billion riyals ($2.4 billion) for more than 46 countries around the year.

Eng. Saad Alkhalb, CEO of the Saudi Export-Import Bank, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the bank was currently working to support all Saudi exports to all countries of the world, including African countries, adding: “The bank will build on investment insurance products to help Saudi exporters invest and export in all African countries, including Sudan. We also intend, in the coming period, to communicate with the African Export Bank, at its headquarters in Cairo, to discuss ways of cooperation between the two banks in order to develop African exports.”

Addressing an open meeting with business owners organized on Tuesday by the Federation of Saudi Chambers in Riyadh, in cooperation with the Saudi Export-Import Bank, Alkhalb disclosed a plan of many platforms to enhance transparency, according to periodic reports that enable the beneficiaries to access information and data required for each stage.

He pointed to the government’s efforts to support the development and industry systems in the Kingdom, noting that the business sector had contributed to the success of this trend.

For his part, Ajlan Al-Ajlan, President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers, underlined the importance of strengthening cooperation with the Export-Import Bank in order to support the bank’s efforts in exporting non-oil products, and providing financing and credit solutions that increase the competitiveness of the Saudi product.

In addition, a MoU was signed between the Federation of Saudi Chambers and the Saudi Export-Import Bank aimed at enabling exporters and importers to obtain financial and advisory services provided by the bank, as part of joint efforts to promote Saudi non-oil exports, in order to achieve the aspirations of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

The scope of cooperation between the two sides, according to the terms of the MoU, includes working to provide financial and advisory services to exporters and importers, introducing the services and products provided by the bank through dedicated workshops within the chambers of commerce, communicating with factories and investors, and explaining the facilities provided by the bank and the procedures necessary to obtain the financing and different services.

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S&P Upgrades Italy in Surprise Boost for PM Meloni

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni waits for the arrival of Queen Rania of Jordan at Villa Doria Pamphili in Rome, Italy, 09 April 2025. (EPA)
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni waits for the arrival of Queen Rania of Jordan at Villa Doria Pamphili in Rome, Italy, 09 April 2025. (EPA)
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S&P Upgrades Italy in Surprise Boost for PM Meloni

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni waits for the arrival of Queen Rania of Jordan at Villa Doria Pamphili in Rome, Italy, 09 April 2025. (EPA)
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni waits for the arrival of Queen Rania of Jordan at Villa Doria Pamphili in Rome, Italy, 09 April 2025. (EPA)

Credit ratings agency S&P Global upgraded Italy on Friday in a surprise move just days after Rome halved its economic growth forecast amid global market turmoil and said its huge public debt would rise this year and next.

S&P Global raised Italy's sovereign debt rating to BBB+ from BBB, citing its falling budget deficit, resilient exports and high domestic savings rate, and confidence that the European Central Bank will keep any inflationary pressures in check.

It said the new rating carried a stable outlook.

"The upgrade reflects Italy's improved economic, external, and monetary buffers amid rising global headwinds, and the gradual progress it has made in stabilizing public finances since the (COVID-19) pandemic's onset," S&P Global said.

Earlier this month Fitch affirmed its BBB rating with a positive outlook, while Moody's rates Italy Baa3 with a stable outlook.

S&P's upgrade is a boost for Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni ahead of a meeting with US President Donald Trump in Washington on Thursday expected to focus on US trade tariffs which have hit financial markets worldwide and clouded economic prospects.

S&P Global noted that Italy's net external creditor position had strengthened over the last five years to around 15% of gross domestic product, compared with close to balance just before the pandemic.

"S&P's judgment rewards the seriousness of the Italian government's approach to budget policy," said Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti. "In the general uncertain climate, prudence and responsibility will continue to be our course of action."

The agency had made no change to Italy's rating or outlook since July 2022, when it revised the outlook to stable from positive following the collapse of the government of former Prime Minister Mario Draghi.

STAGNANT ECONOMY

On Wednesday, Italy committed to keeping its budget deficit in check even as it slashed its economic growth forecasts against a backdrop of mounting uncertainty connected to the US trade tariffs.

Yet even before Trump's tariff announcements, the euro zone's third largest economy has posted virtually no growth since mid-2024.

Italian GDP edged up by 0.1% in the fourth quarter of last year from the previous three months after stagnating in the third quarter. No pick-up is expected in the near term.

In its multi-year economic framework issued on Wednesday, the government cut its forecast for 2025 GDP growth to 0.6% from a projection of 1.2% made in September, and lowered its 2026 forecast to 0.8% from 1.1%.

The Treasury confirmed its previous 2025 budget deficit estimate at 3.3% of national output and also confirmed its goal of bringing the fiscal gap below the European Union's 3% of GDP ceiling in 2026, maintaining a 2.8% target.

However, it said the public debt - the second highest in the euro zone after Greece's - would climb from 135.3% of GDP last year to 137.6% by 2026, before edging down marginally the following year.

S&P also forecast Italy's GDP growth at 0.6% this year, in line with Meloni's government, and said the country's rising debt would not stabilize until 2028.

Nonetheless, it said Trump's latest decision to suspend previously announced 20% tariffs on European Union goods for three months, and to impose a milder 10%, meant the hit to Italy's economy would be "manageable".