Egypt Seeks Sustainable Solutions for Water Management

A view from an airplane window shows buildings around the Nile River in Cairo, Egypt March 10, 2020. (Reuters)
A view from an airplane window shows buildings around the Nile River in Cairo, Egypt March 10, 2020. (Reuters)
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Egypt Seeks Sustainable Solutions for Water Management

A view from an airplane window shows buildings around the Nile River in Cairo, Egypt March 10, 2020. (Reuters)
A view from an airplane window shows buildings around the Nile River in Cairo, Egypt March 10, 2020. (Reuters)

Egypt is seeking sustainable solutions for its water management in light of the stalemate in the negotiations over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

Minister of Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel-Aty confirmed that the 4th Cairo Water Week (CWW) will be held as the state prioritizes water, placing it at the top of its political agenda.

The conference is a culmination of Egypt's leading regional role in the Arab and African region, as it aims to reach sustainable solutions for managing water resources amid the global population growth and climate change, he remarked.

Ministers, official delegations, senior officials in the water sector, scientists, international organizations and institutes, civil society organizations, and international panelists are set to attend the conference, he continued.

The minister held a meeting to follow up on the preparation to organize the conference, which is scheduled next October and will be held under the auspices of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and the theme "Water, Population, and Global Changes: Challenges and Opportunities."

A cabinet statement on Friday said a high-level session on the UN Conference for the Midterm Review of the Water Action Decade 2023 will be held during CWW. Several heads of governments, ministers, and senior representatives of organizations will take part in the event.

The CWW will also include many events, such as meeting the Arab Ministers of Irrigation and Agriculture and Arab senior officials.

Egypt suffers from water scarcity and it fears that the GERD will reduce its share of the Nile water.

Meanwhile, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister and Special Presidential Representative on the Middle East Mikhail Bogdanov said he hopes all GERD parties will reach acceptable solutions through direct negotiations.

Bogdanov discussed the GERD dispute during a telephone call with Ethiopian Foreign Minister Demeke Mekonnen.

Russia has previously confirmed that it takes an equal position on the differences between Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan and calls on all parties to resolve the dispute.

Russia hopes for an acceptable agreement between the three countries.

The GERD, which has been under construction since 2011, is raising fears of water shortages and safety in Egypt and Sudan. The two countries are demanding the conclusion of a legally binding agreement with Ethiopia that regulates the rules for filling and operating the dam.

Cairo and Khartoum also want Addis Ababa to refrain from taking any "unilateral measures" that could harm their water shares.



Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
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Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)

Large groups of women and children are scavenging for food among mounds of trash in parts of the Gaza Strip, a UN official said on Friday following a visit to the Palestinian enclave.

Ajith Sunghay, head of the UN Human Rights office for the Occupied Palestinian Territories, expressed concern about the levels of hunger, even in areas of central Gaza where aid agencies have teams on the ground.

"I was particularly alarmed by the prevalence of hunger," Sunghay told a Geneva press briefing via video link from Jordan. "Acquiring basic necessities has become a daily, dreadful struggle for survival."

Sunghay said the UN had been unable to take any aid to northern Gaza, where he said an estimated 70,000 people remain following "repeated impediments or rejections of humanitarian convoys by the Israeli authorities".

Sunghay visited camps for people recently displaced from parts of northern Gaza. They were living in horrendous conditions with severe food shortages and poor sanitation, he said.

"It is so obvious that massive humanitarian aid needs to come in – and it is not. It is so important the Israeli authorities make this happen," he said. He did not specify the last time UN agencies had sent aid to northern Gaza.

US WARNING

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin set out steps last month for Israel to carry out in 30 days to address the situation in Gaza, warning that failure to do so may have consequences on US military aid to Israel.

The State Department said on Nov. 12 that President Joe Biden's administration had concluded that Israel was not currently impeding assistance to Gaza and therefore was not violating US law.

The Israeli army, which began its offensive against Hamas in the Gaza Strip after the group's attack on southern Israeli communities in October 2023, said its operating in northern Gaza since Oct. 5 were trying to prevent militants regrouping and waging attacks from those areas.

Israel's government body that oversees aid, Cogat, says it facilitates the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza, and accuses UN agencies of not distributing it efficiently.

Looting has also depleted aid supplies within the Gaza Strip, with nearly 100 food aid trucks raided on Nov. 16.

"The women I met had all either lost family members, were separated from their families, had relatives buried under rubble, or were themselves injured or sick," Sunghay said of his stay in the Gaza Strip.

"Breaking down in front of me, they desperately pleaded for a ceasefire."