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Egypt Seeks Sustainable Solutions for Water Management

A view from an airplane window shows buildings around the Nile River in Cairo, Egypt March 10, 2020. (Reuters)
A view from an airplane window shows buildings around the Nile River in Cairo, Egypt March 10, 2020. (Reuters)
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Egypt Seeks Sustainable Solutions for Water Management

A view from an airplane window shows buildings around the Nile River in Cairo, Egypt March 10, 2020. (Reuters)
A view from an airplane window shows buildings around the Nile River in Cairo, Egypt March 10, 2020. (Reuters)

Egypt is seeking sustainable solutions for its water management in light of the stalemate in the negotiations over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

Minister of Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel-Aty confirmed that the 4th Cairo Water Week (CWW) will be held as the state prioritizes water, placing it at the top of its political agenda.

The conference is a culmination of Egypt's leading regional role in the Arab and African region, as it aims to reach sustainable solutions for managing water resources amid the global population growth and climate change, he remarked.

Ministers, official delegations, senior officials in the water sector, scientists, international organizations and institutes, civil society organizations, and international panelists are set to attend the conference, he continued.

The minister held a meeting to follow up on the preparation to organize the conference, which is scheduled next October and will be held under the auspices of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and the theme "Water, Population, and Global Changes: Challenges and Opportunities."

A cabinet statement on Friday said a high-level session on the UN Conference for the Midterm Review of the Water Action Decade 2023 will be held during CWW. Several heads of governments, ministers, and senior representatives of organizations will take part in the event.

The CWW will also include many events, such as meeting the Arab Ministers of Irrigation and Agriculture and Arab senior officials.

Egypt suffers from water scarcity and it fears that the GERD will reduce its share of the Nile water.

Meanwhile, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister and Special Presidential Representative on the Middle East Mikhail Bogdanov said he hopes all GERD parties will reach acceptable solutions through direct negotiations.

Bogdanov discussed the GERD dispute during a telephone call with Ethiopian Foreign Minister Demeke Mekonnen.

Russia has previously confirmed that it takes an equal position on the differences between Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan and calls on all parties to resolve the dispute.

Russia hopes for an acceptable agreement between the three countries.

The GERD, which has been under construction since 2011, is raising fears of water shortages and safety in Egypt and Sudan. The two countries are demanding the conclusion of a legally binding agreement with Ethiopia that regulates the rules for filling and operating the dam.

Cairo and Khartoum also want Addis Ababa to refrain from taking any "unilateral measures" that could harm their water shares.

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Fishers at a Lebanese Port Hope Ceasefire with Israel Means Normal Life is Returning

Most of the 700 fishers who work on the 270 boats at the Tyre port have not sailed out of concern since the Israeli army in October barred any boats from an area 50 kilometers from the order. (AP)
Most of the 700 fishers who work on the 270 boats at the Tyre port have not sailed out of concern since the Israeli army in October barred any boats from an area 50 kilometers from the order. (AP)
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Fishers at a Lebanese Port Hope Ceasefire with Israel Means Normal Life is Returning

Most of the 700 fishers who work on the 270 boats at the Tyre port have not sailed out of concern since the Israeli army in October barred any boats from an area 50 kilometers from the order. (AP)
Most of the 700 fishers who work on the 270 boats at the Tyre port have not sailed out of concern since the Israeli army in October barred any boats from an area 50 kilometers from the order. (AP)

The ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah brought hope for normality back to many in southern Lebanon on Friday, including fishermen who have long launched their single-engine wooden boats into the Mediterranean at dawn.
During the last two months of its year fighting Hezbollah, Israel imposed a siege on southern Lebanon that kept hundreds of fishers at this ancient Phoenician port on shore, upending their lives and the industry.
While less important than destruction and displacement, the port siege cut many people off from the key ingredients for traditional Lebanese dishes like sayadiyeh — fish and rice boiled in fish sauce — or fried and grilled fish eaten with dips such as hummus and tabbouleh or fattoush salads.
The loss of fish damaged a deep association with home, but now the possibility of renewed Lebanese fishing on the country's southern coast is helping fuel hope for a brighter future.
On Friday, a few boats went out close to the shore as fishers in the port worked on the nets of small boats painted white, blue or red.
Hussein Sukmani, 55, said Friday that he was considering going to sea in coming days but was waiting to see how things unfold.
He hasn't dared set sail since the Israel-Hezbollah war dramatically intensified on Sept. 23. “They were days of fear and horror,” he said. "They were the most difficult days of our lives.”
A week ago, a drone strike killed two young fishers in the city as they prepared their nets on the coast, and some fishermen said Friday that the Lebanese army told them that if they headed out it would be at their own risk .
Among those who sailed near the coast on Friday was Walid Darwish, who returned to the port with two plastic boxes filled with mullet.
“Today is the first time that we sail,” Darwish said, adding that fishers had missed the prime season in October and November.
“We lost it,” he said.
The Israeli army barred any boats from an area 50 kilometers (31 miles) from the border in October and has not said whether the warning is still in effect.
Sukmani said that most of the 700 fishers who work on the 270 boats at the port have not sailed out of concern since then.
The area around the port is a predominantly Christian neighborhood that has been spared much of the airstrikes on other parts of Tyre that leveled buildings in this city.
In peaceful times, the port is a major tourist attraction, beloved by Lebanese and foreigners who come for the views, the restaurants and the beaches.
On Friday, Mohammed Hammoud walked along the coast of Tyre carrying his fishing rod.
“It is enough that someone is able to stand in this beautiful area,” he said, pointing to the white sands. “Fishing is everything for me,” added Hammoud, who went to fish several times in the area north of the city of Sidon that was not part of the siege.
In the old market of Tyre, Gilbert Spiridon watched from inside his shop as people came to buy freshly brought fish. Before the war, it took hours to sell all his fish to people from around Lebanon.
“All I wish is that the war has ended and we are back on track to the old good days,” he said.