First in Europe…French Restaurant Uses Solar Power

People sit at the terrace of Paris’ landmark Cafe de Flore. AFP
People sit at the terrace of Paris’ landmark Cafe de Flore. AFP
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First in Europe…French Restaurant Uses Solar Power

People sit at the terrace of Paris’ landmark Cafe de Flore. AFP
People sit at the terrace of Paris’ landmark Cafe de Flore. AFP

In the French city of Marseille, Le Présage restaurant is working without gas and with little electricity in the kitchen, which switched into solar power.

The first of its kind in Europe, this restaurant uses a parabolic 2 by 2 meters dish covered with mirrors made by German manufacture Scheffler to operate ovens. Although this type of mirrors emerged 50 years ago, Le Présage is the first solar-powered restaurant in Europe, said Richard Loyen, executive director of ENERPLAN, an association gathering solar power experts in France.

The dish, directed towards the sun, reflects sunlight to a whole behind the kitchen, then to a solar panel that could warm up to 300 degrees Celsius in 20 minutes. Pierre-André Aubert, founder of the restaurant, and his team use this panel and solar-powered ovens to prepare their plates.

Next to each one of the served plates on the menu is featured the energy quantity it consumes. According to Aubert, "for instance, every 100 grams of pasta require a large pot of boiling water, which consumes a huge amount of energy. So we can't cook pasta."

"The idea is not to go back to using candles," said Pierre-André Aubert, 39-year-old aviation engineer who is preparing a dissertation about "the design of an enhanced restaurant with a solar-powered kitchen."

Energy consumption represents around 10 percent of the restaurant's carbon footprint, said Loyen, a partner in Le Présage's new experience, noting that "the vegan plates and local resources contribute to reducing this footprint."

"Plates change from a season to another, but they are all prepared from local products cooked with sunlight," explained Aubert.

The restaurant is located few meters from the Technology Park of Marseille and two major engineering schools.

According to local authorities, this region is the country's second best research hub in the field of mechanical energy after Paris, with 170 companies, 4,000 employees, and 2,600 students who need a restaurant serving good food at noon.

Marie-Christine Henriot, assistant director of Paris-Saclay University's school of engineering, who visited Marseille's campus, said "the food is so good, fresh, and delicious."



China Looks to Spur Births, Aid Families in Fight on Shrinking Population

 Tourists visit Jiayu Pass, a strategic point of the Great Wall of China along the ancient "Silk Road," near the city of Jiayuguan in China's northwestern Gansu province on Monday, Oct. 28, 2024. (AP)
Tourists visit Jiayu Pass, a strategic point of the Great Wall of China along the ancient "Silk Road," near the city of Jiayuguan in China's northwestern Gansu province on Monday, Oct. 28, 2024. (AP)
TT

China Looks to Spur Births, Aid Families in Fight on Shrinking Population

 Tourists visit Jiayu Pass, a strategic point of the Great Wall of China along the ancient "Silk Road," near the city of Jiayuguan in China's northwestern Gansu province on Monday, Oct. 28, 2024. (AP)
Tourists visit Jiayu Pass, a strategic point of the Great Wall of China along the ancient "Silk Road," near the city of Jiayuguan in China's northwestern Gansu province on Monday, Oct. 28, 2024. (AP)

China outlined steps on Monday to improve family planning and parenting measures in an effort to boost the number of births, a statement from the state council, or cabinet, showed, after two consecutive years of a shrinking population.

The birth rate hit a record low last year in China, which has a population of 1.4 billion, as fellow Asian giant India outpaced it to become the world's most populous nation.

The state council called for efforts to build "a new marriage and childbearing culture" by spreading respect for childbearing, marriages at the right age, and parents' shared responsibility for childcare.

Measures on offer are better maternity insurance, maternity leave, subsidies and medical resources for children, with the cabinet urging local governments to budget for childcare centers and levy preferential taxes and fees for such services.

"Supporting childbirth at this stage is of great significance," said Yang Chang, chief policy analyst at Zhongtai Securities Research Institute, adding that Monday's announcement would serve as a template for future measures.

With the number of women of childbearing age between 15 and 49 likely to decline, and willingness to bear children not expected to rise soon, policy support was key to help reverse the downward trend in births, he added.

Although China abandoned its 35-year-old one-child policy in 2015, it has struggled to get the birth rate up, particularly as the period saw rural people stream into the cities for jobs.

Education is another area targeted, with local authorities asked to step up financial aid for students from disadvantaged families, with a mention of the "gradual expansion of the scope of free education".

Local authorities were also told to assist with the burden of housing and employment, by providing more support for families with multiple children to buy homes, and beef up protection for pregnant women and new mothers among workers.

Setting up non-commercial platforms for young people to make friends, date and get married was another way to encourage births, the cabinet said.

Monday's measures follow a survey this month by health officials seeking to understand the factors governing attitudes towards childbearing and the fear around having offspring.