Efforts to Save Russian Map in Southern Syria After It Faltered in Daraa

 A member of the Free Syrian Army gestures as he stands on a tank after they captured the military Brigade 52 base in Daraa, Syria June 9, 2015. REUTERS/Alaa Al-Faqir
A member of the Free Syrian Army gestures as he stands on a tank after they captured the military Brigade 52 base in Daraa, Syria June 9, 2015. REUTERS/Alaa Al-Faqir
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Efforts to Save Russian Map in Southern Syria After It Faltered in Daraa

 A member of the Free Syrian Army gestures as he stands on a tank after they captured the military Brigade 52 base in Daraa, Syria June 9, 2015. REUTERS/Alaa Al-Faqir
A member of the Free Syrian Army gestures as he stands on a tank after they captured the military Brigade 52 base in Daraa, Syria June 9, 2015. REUTERS/Alaa Al-Faqir

Efforts intensified on Wednesday to save the “Russian map” after the failure to implement an agreement reached by the Central Negotiating Committee in Daraa al-Balad with the Syrian regime delegation under the auspices of Russia, with the participation of the Fifth Division.

The official spokesman and representative of the Central Negotiating Committee in Daraa al-Balad, Adnan al-Masalma, announced on Wednesday the failure of the agreement reached by the committee with the negotiating parties, after two persons, who were requested to leave Daraa al-Balad, refused to be displaced.

The two wanted persons had pledged before the city’s clans to leave the region and accept displacement, which paved the way for an agreement with the Russian side and the Security Committee. But they suddenly went back on their decision, which led to the resumption of military actions.

The two people are Mohammad al-Masalma and Moaied Harfoush, who are two former leaders of the opposition factions in southern Syria in the city of Daraa al-Balad. They are accused by the Syrian regime of forming armed groups in the city.

As a result, the Russian military police and the Fifth Division forces withdrew on Tuesday night from the point they established in the city of Daraa al-Balad, which according to the agreement, was supposed to be a permanent base for monitoring the ceasefire agreement.

The first phase of the agreement included the halt of military operations in Daraa al-Balad, with the entry of the Russian military police and the withdrawal of the groups affiliated with Masalma and Harfoush. In parallel, the Fifth Division would ensure the withdrawal of the Fourth Division’s forces from the vicinity of the besieged area south of Daraa al-Balad.

In a statement issued on Wednesday, the Daraa al-Balad Committee and the city’s dignitaries and clans demanded the two men to immediately leave the city and to be held accountable “for all the repercussions resulting from their intransigence.”

A wave of criticisms targeted Masalma as a result of his contradictory positions, after he accepted the displacement on Tuesday, to later demand the withdrawal of the Fourth Division from the southern areas of Daraa al-Balad as a condition for leaving the city.

A videotape broadcast by activists in the city of Daraa showed Syrian regime forces shooting on Tuesday evening at the people of Daraa al-Balad as they gathered at the Saraya crossing between Daraa al-Mahatta and Daraa al-Balad.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Syrian regime forces closed the crossing again after shooting at the residents, and stopped the bus that was carrying eight dissidents from the Syrian army from the city of Daraa Al-Balad, who had rejected the settlement.



Lebanon Dismantles Security Network Linked to Hezbollah, Assad Remnants

Syrian army patrols the Lebanese border near Qusayr and searches tunnels used by Hezbollah in April 2026 (AFP)
Syrian army patrols the Lebanese border near Qusayr and searches tunnels used by Hezbollah in April 2026 (AFP)
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Lebanon Dismantles Security Network Linked to Hezbollah, Assad Remnants

Syrian army patrols the Lebanese border near Qusayr and searches tunnels used by Hezbollah in April 2026 (AFP)
Syrian army patrols the Lebanese border near Qusayr and searches tunnels used by Hezbollah in April 2026 (AFP)

Lebanese authorities have foiled a plot threatening security in Lebanon and Syria, dismantling a dangerous cross-border network linked to Hezbollah and remnants of the former Syrian regime.

Judicial and security sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that five network members, three Syrians and two Lebanese, had been arrested.

The group brought fighters from Syria into Lebanon across the northern border, moved them to Beirut’s southern suburbs and then sent them to a training camp in the Baalbek-Hermel region.

The detainees held both Lebanese and Syrian citizenships, the sources said. The most prominent was Syrian Colonel Manaf Ali Safi, who had been in charge of a security branch under the former Syrian regime.

Authorities seized weapons and ammunition from the network, including hand grenades, machine guns, and sniper rifles. The arsenal raised fears about what the group was preparing to do, particularly as investigators examine whether its objectives went beyond military training.

Possible attack on the Bekaa

Preliminary investigations showed that the detainees admitted receiving training from Hezbollah fighters and operatives led by a man known as “Hajj Alaa,” according to the sources.

The network was run by Major General Mohammed Jaber, the former commander of the Desert Brigade in the Syrian army, the sources revealed.

Jaber is now in Moscow and is known to have been close to ousted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

The case poses a major security challenge for Lebanon, given the network’s ability to move across the Lebanese-Syrian border at a highly sensitive time in relations between Beirut and Damascus.

The detainees claimed the stated purpose of the training was to prepare for a possible attack by Syria’s current forces on Lebanon’s Bekaa region, the judicial and security sources said.

Initial findings also pointed to a broader network inside Syria involving more than 50 remnants of the former regime. They arranged the transfer of fighters from Syria into Lebanon and monitored Syrian forces’ movements inside Syria.

Sowing unrest and security chaos

Initial information also implicated three Hezbollah-linked individuals in bringing in and training the fighters. Several other names remain under scrutiny as investigators seek to establish their roles.

The sources said the network’s mission likely went beyond preparing to repel a possible Syrian incursion. They said it may have sought to sow unrest and security chaos in Lebanon, carry out assassinations and, most importantly, conduct operations in Syria’s coastal region.

That assessment was based on the weapons seized, including explosives, military-grade machine guns, sniper rifles and hand grenades.

Bodyguard to Christian bloc leader arrested

In a significant development, the sources said a member of Lebanon’s State Security agency who was part of the group had been arrested at dawn on Wednesday after more than a week in hiding. The man worked as a bodyguard for the head of a Christian parliamentary bloc.

He is the brother of one of the detainees and helped another person move and conceal a cache of weapons hidden in Talbira, an Akkar town near the Syrian border, the sources said.

The town served as an assembly point for fighters arriving from Syria before they were moved to Beirut’s southern suburbs. That adds a more sensitive dimension to the case, pointing to organized routes for moving people and weapons across the border.

Lebanese security agencies are working to uncover the network’s full structure and identify everyone involved, particularly those suspected of handling financing, recruitment, transportation and training.

Investigators are also seeking to determine what operations the group was preparing and whether it has other cells in Lebanon or Syria.

 


Lebanon Central Bank Says New Audit to Scrutinize Transactions for Graft

A view shows Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon August 25, 2023. (Reuters)
A view shows Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon August 25, 2023. (Reuters)
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Lebanon Central Bank Says New Audit to Scrutinize Transactions for Graft

A view shows Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon August 25, 2023. (Reuters)
A view shows Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon August 25, 2023. (Reuters)

Lebanon's central bank said Wednesday that an outside firm had begun a forensic audit into past transactions linked to its foreign assets, scrutinizing them for evidence of graft in the wake of the country's economic collapse.

The move is part of measures the institution has taken to improve oversight, steps that have also resulted in the arrest of the body's former governor, Riad Salameh.

A forensic audit has also been a key demand of the international community and the International Monetary Fund as Lebanon seeks bailout funds after the economic crash, which began in 2019.

The central bank said Wednesday that on August 17, the New York-based Alvarez & Marsal began the forensic audit of "selected transactions", covering the period from October 2019 to the end of 2023.

The audit includes "transactions related to the central bank's foreign assets, including subsidy programs for essential goods and materials" as well as other transfers, it said.

In May, the central bank had said that the audit aimed to verify that payments and transfers "were executed pursuant to proper authorizations and approvals", and that funds "were used for their intended purposes, without any violation, misuse, or misappropriation".

In 2020, Alvarez & Marsal had launched an audit of the central bank but later halted work after the body failed to hand over necessary data.

The firm resumed that audit the following year, and its preliminary report in 2023 painted a damning picture of the institution under long-serving former governor Salameh.

Salameh, who headed the bank from 1993 to July 2023, is widely viewed as a key culprit in the country's dramatic economic crash and is accused of having amassed a fortune during his time in the job.

He has faced numerous accusations including embezzlement and tax evasion in probes in Lebanon and abroad but has consistently denied any wrongdoing, insisting he is being made a "scapegoat" for the economic collapse.

He was arrested in September 2024 and charged with offenses including the alleged embezzlement of $44 million from the central bank, but was released a year later after posting record bail of more than $14 million.

He was placed in custody again in July over accusations including embezzlement and illegal enrichment after a complaint lodged by the new central bank authorities.


Israel Ready to Remove Gaza Population if US Gives Approval, Says Minister

An Israeli military vehicle maneuvers in Gaza, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, September 1, 2026. (Reuters)
An Israeli military vehicle maneuvers in Gaza, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, September 1, 2026. (Reuters)
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Israel Ready to Remove Gaza Population if US Gives Approval, Says Minister

An Israeli military vehicle maneuvers in Gaza, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, September 1, 2026. (Reuters)
An Israeli military vehicle maneuvers in Gaza, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, September 1, 2026. (Reuters)

Israel has plans ready to remove Palestinians from the Gaza Strip but is waiting for the United States to figure out where to take them, the defense minister said Wednesday.

"There is no real solution for Gaza in the end without this migration," Defense Minister Israel Katz told a conference hosted by Israeli news site Ynet and newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth.

The Israeli government "is organized and prepared to get them out -- by sea, by air, by every way possible", he said.

The US embassy referred requests for comment to the State Department in Washington.

US President Donald Trump, at the start of his second term, stunned much of the world by calling for all two million Palestinians to leave the Gaza Strip.

Trump spoke of developing the Mediterranean territory, devastated by Israeli bombardment since the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas, into a luxury resort destination.

Trump walked back the idea following strong pushback including from Egypt, the only country other than Israel to border Gaza.

The proposal was also condemned by Palestinians themselves, for whom any effort to force them off their land would recall the "Nakba", or catastrophe -- their mass displacement during Israel's creation in 1948.

Announcing a Gaza war ceasefire in October, Trump laid out 20 points for the territory that included no forced displacement.

Katz, known for his outspoken remarks, said that Trump had only "frozen" the idea as he looks for countries to take in Palestinians.

"The plan hasn't been cancelled; it is being discussed all the time, even now, and I think there is no other solution for everyone's good," he said.

"But for it to happen, we need the US. When will we get their approval? Whenever it becomes clear that Hamas is not meeting its obligations" under the ceasefire, he said.

Katz, without citing his source, said 80 percent of people in Gaza wanted to leave but that Hamas was preventing them.

Forced displacement of civilians in occupied territory is considered a war crime under the Geneva Conventions.

The International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Katz's predecessor Yoav Gallant over alleged war crimes, which both Israel and the United States deny.

Israeli attacks have already internally displaced the vast majority of Gaza's people following the unprecedented Hamas attack, which killed 1,221 people, according to official Israeli figures.

Israel's offensive has since claimed 73,470 lives in Gaza, with more than 1,330 since the ceasefire, according to the Gaza health ministry, which operates under Hamas.