Global Standard to Speed Up Clearance at Ports between Saudi Arabia, Bahrain

The agreement works to ease customs procedures at the borders for processing goods, whether incoming, outgoing, re-exported, or transiting. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The agreement works to ease customs procedures at the borders for processing goods, whether incoming, outgoing, re-exported, or transiting. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Global Standard to Speed Up Clearance at Ports between Saudi Arabia, Bahrain

The agreement works to ease customs procedures at the borders for processing goods, whether incoming, outgoing, re-exported, or transiting. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The agreement works to ease customs procedures at the borders for processing goods, whether incoming, outgoing, re-exported, or transiting. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Cabinet has recently approved a joint customs cooperation agreement between the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority in the Kingdom and its counterpart in Bahrain. The deal recognized the authorized economic operator program in the two countries and was first signed in Riyadh two years ago.

Reviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, the agreement facilitates customs procedures at borders for the goods of economic operator program and speeds up clearance at border crossings.

The agreement works to ease customs procedures at the borders for processing goods, whether incoming, outgoing, re-exported, or transiting.

This is bound to enhance the security of the supply chain and improve the exchange of benefits offered to authorized operators.

More so, the agreement stresses the importance of taking efforts made to unify the restrictions procedures between the two parties on all goods into consideration so that commodities pass through ports smoothly.

The agreement will enter into force from the date of the last mutual notification between the two parties through diplomatic channels and will remain in effect for three years.

It will be automatically renewed unless one of the parties expresses their desire to terminate the arrangement.

The Saudi Authorized Economic Operator program is based on the concept of partnership between customs and commercial establishments, and it enhances the security of the global supply chain while at the same time providing more advantages to facilitate trade.

The program is a global standard and is part of the framework agreement on international trade security and facilitation standards at the World Customs Organization since 2005, in addition to being one of the components of the World Trade Organization’s Trade Facilitation Agreement, which entered into force on February 22, 2017.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.