Global Standard to Speed Up Clearance at Ports between Saudi Arabia, Bahrain

The agreement works to ease customs procedures at the borders for processing goods, whether incoming, outgoing, re-exported, or transiting. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The agreement works to ease customs procedures at the borders for processing goods, whether incoming, outgoing, re-exported, or transiting. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Global Standard to Speed Up Clearance at Ports between Saudi Arabia, Bahrain

The agreement works to ease customs procedures at the borders for processing goods, whether incoming, outgoing, re-exported, or transiting. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The agreement works to ease customs procedures at the borders for processing goods, whether incoming, outgoing, re-exported, or transiting. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Cabinet has recently approved a joint customs cooperation agreement between the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority in the Kingdom and its counterpart in Bahrain. The deal recognized the authorized economic operator program in the two countries and was first signed in Riyadh two years ago.

Reviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, the agreement facilitates customs procedures at borders for the goods of economic operator program and speeds up clearance at border crossings.

The agreement works to ease customs procedures at the borders for processing goods, whether incoming, outgoing, re-exported, or transiting.

This is bound to enhance the security of the supply chain and improve the exchange of benefits offered to authorized operators.

More so, the agreement stresses the importance of taking efforts made to unify the restrictions procedures between the two parties on all goods into consideration so that commodities pass through ports smoothly.

The agreement will enter into force from the date of the last mutual notification between the two parties through diplomatic channels and will remain in effect for three years.

It will be automatically renewed unless one of the parties expresses their desire to terminate the arrangement.

The Saudi Authorized Economic Operator program is based on the concept of partnership between customs and commercial establishments, and it enhances the security of the global supply chain while at the same time providing more advantages to facilitate trade.

The program is a global standard and is part of the framework agreement on international trade security and facilitation standards at the World Customs Organization since 2005, in addition to being one of the components of the World Trade Organization’s Trade Facilitation Agreement, which entered into force on February 22, 2017.



ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
TT

ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde renewed her call for economic integration across Europe on Friday, arguing that intensifying global trade tensions and a growing technology gap with the United States create fresh urgency for action.
US President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose tariffs on most if not all imports and said Europe would pay a heavy price for having run a large trade surplus with the US for decades.
"The geopolitical environment has also become less favorable, with growing threats to free trade from all corners of the world," Lagarde said in a speech, without directly referring to Trump.
"The urgency to integrate our capital markets has risen."
While Europe has made some progress, EU members tend to water down most proposals to protect vested national interests to the detriment of the bloc as a whole, Reuters quoted Lagarde as saying.
But this is taking hundreds of billions if not trillions of euros out of the economy as households are holding 11.5 trillion euros in cash and deposits, and much of this is not making its way to the firms that need the funding.
"If EU households were to align their deposit-to-financial assets ratio with that of US households, a stock of up to 8 trillion euros could be redirected into long-term, market-based investments – or a flow of around 350 billion euros annually," Lagarde said.
When the cash actually enters the capital market, it often stays within national borders or leaves for the US in hope of better returns, Lagarde added.
Europe therefore needs to reduce the cost of investing in capital markets and must make the regulatory regime easier for cash to flow to places where it is needed the most.
A solution might be to create an EU-wide regulatory regime on top of the 27 national rules and certain issuers could then opt into this framework.
"To bypass the cumbersome process of regulatory harmonization, we could envisage a 28th regime for issuers of securities," Lagarde said. "They would benefit from a unified corporate and securities law, facilitating cross-border placement, holding and settlement."
Still, that would not solve the problem that few innovative companies set up shop in Europe, partly due to the lack of funding. So Europe must make it easier for investment to flow into venture capital and for banks to fund startups, she said.