Int’l Financial Institutions Demand Reforms to Support Tunisia

International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, DC, April 5, 2021. (AFP)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, DC, April 5, 2021. (AFP)
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Int’l Financial Institutions Demand Reforms to Support Tunisia

International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, DC, April 5, 2021. (AFP)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, DC, April 5, 2021. (AFP)

International financial agencies are pressuring Tunisian authorities to name the government party that will negotiate with them, reminding them of the reforms that they have been calling for, for years now, to continue to support the economy.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have expressed readiness to continue to support the Tunisian economy and provide the necessary funding.

However, they have demanded pledges that the authorities will carry out economic reforms after a new government is formed.

Ferid Belhaj, World Bank Vice President for the Middle East and North Africa, stressed after meeting President Kais Saied and other officials that the economic situation in the country is critical and challenging.

Several experts economic and financial said the IMF is demanding the appointment of a prime minister and formation of an economy-centric government before October.

Tunisia’s economy has lurched from crisis to crisis since the country’s 2011 revolution, most recently due to the coronavirus pandemic and lockdown measures.

It is the fourth time in a decade the heavily indebted country has turned to the IMF for help.

The small North African nation’s foreign debt load has soared to 100 billion dinars ($36 billion), equivalent to 100% of GDP, and Tunisia faces debt payments of 4.5 billion euros ($5.42 billion) this year.

The IMF expects the country will see GDP growth of 3.8% this year, after an unprecedented 8.9% contraction in 2020.



Moody’s Lifts Oman to Investment Grade, Citing Stronger Debt Metrics

Visitors and locals gather at the Mutrah Corniche in Muscat, Oman, April 11, 2025. (AP)
Visitors and locals gather at the Mutrah Corniche in Muscat, Oman, April 11, 2025. (AP)
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Moody’s Lifts Oman to Investment Grade, Citing Stronger Debt Metrics

Visitors and locals gather at the Mutrah Corniche in Muscat, Oman, April 11, 2025. (AP)
Visitors and locals gather at the Mutrah Corniche in Muscat, Oman, April 11, 2025. (AP)

Credit ratings agency Moody's upgraded Oman's long-term issuer and senior unsecured ratings to "Baa3" from "Ba1" on Thursday, citing expectations of continued improvement in debt ratios and resilience to lower oil prices.

"We expect Oman's debt metrics to remain robust and consistent with a Baa3 rating even under alternative scenarios where oil prices moderate below our medium-term assumption of $65/barrel," Moody's said in a statement.

The agency, however, revised Oman's outlook to "stable" from "positive", noting that the country's medium-term fiscal outlook remains vulnerable to declines in global oil demand and prices due to its still-heavy economic and fiscal reliance on the hydrocarbon sector.

Moody's said stronger debt metrics provide the government with greater fiscal space and time to implement structural reforms that could, over time, reduce its dependence on hydrocarbons and potentially support a higher rating.