Int’l Financial Institutions Demand Reforms to Support Tunisia

International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, DC, April 5, 2021. (AFP)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, DC, April 5, 2021. (AFP)
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Int’l Financial Institutions Demand Reforms to Support Tunisia

International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, DC, April 5, 2021. (AFP)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, DC, April 5, 2021. (AFP)

International financial agencies are pressuring Tunisian authorities to name the government party that will negotiate with them, reminding them of the reforms that they have been calling for, for years now, to continue to support the economy.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have expressed readiness to continue to support the Tunisian economy and provide the necessary funding.

However, they have demanded pledges that the authorities will carry out economic reforms after a new government is formed.

Ferid Belhaj, World Bank Vice President for the Middle East and North Africa, stressed after meeting President Kais Saied and other officials that the economic situation in the country is critical and challenging.

Several experts economic and financial said the IMF is demanding the appointment of a prime minister and formation of an economy-centric government before October.

Tunisia’s economy has lurched from crisis to crisis since the country’s 2011 revolution, most recently due to the coronavirus pandemic and lockdown measures.

It is the fourth time in a decade the heavily indebted country has turned to the IMF for help.

The small North African nation’s foreign debt load has soared to 100 billion dinars ($36 billion), equivalent to 100% of GDP, and Tunisia faces debt payments of 4.5 billion euros ($5.42 billion) this year.

The IMF expects the country will see GDP growth of 3.8% this year, after an unprecedented 8.9% contraction in 2020.



China Stocks Rally to Decade-high on Easing Tariff Tensions, Fund Rotation

A woman and a girl walk in a park in Beijing, China August 17, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov
A woman and a girl walk in a park in Beijing, China August 17, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov
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China Stocks Rally to Decade-high on Easing Tariff Tensions, Fund Rotation

A woman and a girl walk in a park in Beijing, China August 17, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov
A woman and a girl walk in a park in Beijing, China August 17, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov

China stocks closed at their highest level since 2015 on Monday, extending a months-long rally driven by easing trade tensions and abundant liquidity, while pushing market capitalization to a record peak.

The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.9% to 3,728.03, its strongest close since August 2015. The CSI 300 Index also climbed by 0.9% to a ten-month peak.

The Shanghai benchmark has now advanced some 22% since the low struck in early April, buoyed by the extension of the US-China trade truce, Beijing's crackdown on excessive competition, and a rotation of funds from bonds into equities, which brokers say has flooded the market with liquidity, Reuters reported.

Total market capitalization of over 5,400 China-listed companies has risen above 100 trillion yuan ($13.9 trillion) for the first time, reflecting both price appreciation and a surge in listings over the past decade.

Winnie Wu, Bank of America's chief China equity analyst, said that positive developments on the geopolitical front and clearer policy direction from Beijing have all helped compress the equity risk premium and trigger a re-rating, despite the rally running against fundamentals odds.

"There are renewed hopes on domestic retail flows," she wrote in a note to clients.

In a sign of heightened investor activity, onshore turnover reached nearly 2.8 trillion yuan on Monday, the highest since October when Beijing’s sweeping stimulus measures triggered a sharp rally.

Hao Hong, chief investment officer at Lotus Asset Management, said the market may face near-term resistance due to profit-taking pressure, but added that many remain hopeful the bull run can extend despite headwinds.

Leading the rally on Monday onshore, the rare earth sector surged 5.3% to a fresh high since December 2021. The AI sector jumped 3.8% and the information technology sector rose 2.5%.

In Hong Kong, the benchmark Hang Seng Index closed down 0.4% to give up earlier gains, weighted by the property sectors,.

The Tech Index rallied 0.7%, while the EV sector jumped 1.9%.