Leading Taliban Member to Asharq Al-Awsat: Our Govt Is Ready, to Be Announced in Days

Suhail Shaheen. (AP)
Suhail Shaheen. (AP)
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Leading Taliban Member to Asharq Al-Awsat: Our Govt Is Ready, to Be Announced in Days

Suhail Shaheen. (AP)
Suhail Shaheen. (AP)

Member of the Taliban’s politburo Suhail Shaheen revealed that internal consultations and talks have been completed and a new Afghan government will be announced in days.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Shaheen revealed that the government was ready.

Shaheen is one of the most prominent members of the Taliban team that was negotiating with the United States in the past three years.

He did not name who will be appointed as prime minister and denied that head of Pakistani intelligence, Faiz Hameed had arrived in Kabul to help in the government formation process.

His visit has nothing to do with the Afghan government, but rather it was an internal matter that concerns the Taliban alone, he added.

Shaheen stressed that the Taliban was committed to the agreement reached with the US administration concerning refugees. It will not allow any party, including al-Qaeda, to launch terrorist attacks against the US and its interests, and its forces or allies in the region.

Afghanistan will not become a platform for launching terrorist attacks against any other country. “We are committed to this,” he stated.

Asked about the Taliban’s ability to commit to preventing armed groups from launching such attacks from Afghan territory, he said the movement can meet its pledges.

On whether it will accept ISIS to operate in Afghanistan, he noted that the organization had a role when the country was being occupied by the US. Now that the occupation is over, it no longer has a reason to carry out attacks.

Its operations are now prohibited by Islam, he remarked.

Moreover, Shaheen denied that the Taliban was exchanging information with the Americans. “This is not part of the agreement. We do not offer the Americans information.”

On women’s rights, he stressed that the Taliban will respect their right to an education and work. As Muslim women, however, they must respect Sharia law, he added.

Commenting on Afghans clamoring to Kabul airport to escape Taliban rule, Shaheen said they wanted to leave because the Americans had promised to take them to the US. “They had given them hope.”

As for elections, he remarked that they will be determined by the leadership, revealing that a constitution should be drafted in the near future. “All of these issues will be discussed,” he stated.

On the Taliban’s attack on the last resistance pocket in Panjshir, Shaheen said negotiations were held with the resistance for two weeks, but they refused the movement’s offers. They had made very high demands that led to fighting.

“The people of Panjshir are our own. They do not want to fight us. They will be represented in the government,” he added.

He confirmed that all ethnicities will be represented in cabinet, such as the Tajik, Baluch, Hazara, Pashtun, Uzbek, Turkmen and others.

Addressing relations with neighboring Pakistan, Shaheen said they were good. Pakistan is an Islamic country and Afghanistan is a land-locked nation. “We need good relations with neighboring countries.”

“Our ties with China have been good for years, as well as with Iran, which shares a long border with us,” he remarked.

Commenting on reports that Iran had sent members of the Fatemiyoun Brigade to help former President Ashraf Ghani escape the Taliban, Shaheen said that it was Ghani who asked Iran to help.

Iran will not send the Brigade members from Syria to Afghanistan, he stressed, noting that some countries want to revive the civil war in Afghanistan.

On whether the Taliban’s good ties with Iran will pave the ways for relations with Hezbollah and the Houthi militias, he replied: “No, we will not have relations with them. We will focus on our country and rule wisely and tolerantly, while accepting the other.”

“We will have the strongest relations with sides that will help us rebuild Afghanistan,” he said.



Goldrich to Asharq Al-Awsat: No US Withdrawal from Syria

US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich during the interview with Asharq Al-Awsat
US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich during the interview with Asharq Al-Awsat
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Goldrich to Asharq Al-Awsat: No US Withdrawal from Syria

US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich during the interview with Asharq Al-Awsat
US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich during the interview with Asharq Al-Awsat

Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich has told Asharq Al-Awsat that the US does not plan to withdraw its forces from Syria.

The US is committed to “the partnership that we have with the local forces that we work with,” he said.

Here is the full text of the interview.

Question: Mr. Goldrich, thank you so much for taking the time to sit with us today. I know you are leaving your post soon. How do you assess the accomplishments and challenges remaining?

Answer: Thank you very much for the chance to talk with you today. I've been in this position for three years, and so at the end of three years, I can see that there's a lot that we accomplished and a lot that we have left to do. But at the beginning of a time I was here, we had just completed a review of our Syria policy, and we saw that we needed to focus on reducing suffering for the people in Syria. We needed to reduce violence. We needed to hold the regime accountable for things that are done and most importantly, from the US perspective, we needed to keep ISIS from reemerging as a threat to our country and to other countries. At the same time, we also realized that there wouldn't be a solution to the crisis until there was a political process under resolution 2254, so in each of these areas, we've seen both progress and challenges, but of course, on ISIS, we have prevented the reemergence of the threat from northeast Syria, and we've helped deal with people that needed to be repatriated out of the prisons, and we dealt with displaced people in al-Hol to reduce the numbers there. We helped provide for stabilization in those parts of Syria.

Question: I want to talk a little bit about the ISIS situation now that the US troops are still there, do you envision a timeline where they will be withdrawn? Because there were some reports in the press that there is a plan from the Biden administration to withdraw.

Answer: Yeah. So right now, our focus is on the mission that we have there to keep ISIS from reemerging. So I know there have been reports, but I want to make clear that we remain committed to the role that we play in that part of Syria, to the partnership that we have with the local forces that we work with, and to the need to prevent that threat from reemerging.

Question: So you can assure people who are saying that you might withdraw, that you are remaining for the time being?

Answer: Yes, and that we remain committed to this mission which needs to continue to be pursued.

Question: You also mentioned the importance of humanitarian aid. The US has been leading on this. Are you satisfied with where you are today on the humanitarian front in Syria?

Answer: We remain committed to the role that we play to provide for humanitarian assistance in Syria. Of the money that was pledged in Brussels, we pledged $593 million just this past spring, and we overall, since the beginning of the conflict, have provided $18 billion both to help the Syrians who are inside of Syria and to help the refugees who are in surrounding countries. And so we remain committed to providing that assistance, and we remain keenly aware that 90% of Syrians are living in poverty right now, and that there's been suffering there. We're doing everything we can to reduce the suffering, but I think where we would really like to be is where there's a larger solution to the whole crisis, so Syrian people someday will be able to provide again for themselves and not need this assistance.

Question: And that's a perfect key to my next question. Solution in Syria. you are aware that the countries in the region are opening up to Assad again, and you also have the EU signaling overture to the Syrian regime and Assad. How do you deal with that?

Answer: For the United States, our policy continues to be that we will not normalize with the regime in Syria until there's been authentic and enduring progress on the goals of resolution 2254, until the human rights of the Syrian people are respected and until they have the civil and human rights that they deserve. We know other countries have engaged with the regime. When those engagements happen, we don't support them, but we remind the countries that are engaged that they should be using their engagements to push forward on the shared international goals under 2254, and that whatever it is that they're doing should be for the sake of improving the situation of the Syrian people.

Question: Let's say that all of the countries decided to talk to Assad, aren’t you worried that the US will be alienated in the process?

Answer: The US will remain true to our own principles and our own policies and our own laws, and the path for the regime in Syria to change its relationship with us is very clear, if they change the behaviors that led to the laws that we have and to the policies that we have, if those behaviors change and the circumstances inside of Syria change, then it's possible to have a different kind of relationship, but that's where it has to start.

Question: My last question to you before you leave, if you have to pick one thing that you need to do in Syria today, what is it that you would like to see happening today?

Answer: So there are a number of things, I think that will always be left and that there are things that we will try to do, to try to make them happen. We want to hold people accountable in Syria for things that have happened. So even today, we observed something called the International Day for victims of enforced disappearances, there are people that are missing, and we're trying to draw attention to the need to account for the missing people. So our step today was to sanction a number of officials who were responsible for enforced disappearances, but we also created something called the independent institution for missing persons, and that helps the families, in the non-political way, get information on what's happened. So I'd like to see some peace for the families of the missing people. I'd like to see the beginning of a political process, there hasn't been a meeting of the constitutional committee in two years, and I think that's because the regime has not been cooperating in political process steps. So we need to change that situation. And I would, of course, like it's important to see the continuation of the things that we were talking about, so keeping ISIS from reemerging and maintaining assistance as necessary in the humanitarian sphere. So all these things, some of them are ongoing, and some of them remain to be achieved. But the Syrian people deserve all aspects of our policy to be fulfilled and for them to be able to return to a normal life.