World Bank Lauds Egypt's Investment in Technology

Closing session at Egypt's International Cooperation Forum (ICF) (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Closing session at Egypt's International Cooperation Forum (ICF) (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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World Bank Lauds Egypt's Investment in Technology

Closing session at Egypt's International Cooperation Forum (ICF) (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Closing session at Egypt's International Cooperation Forum (ICF) (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt would not have been able to confront the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic had it not undertaken many reforms, said a World Bank official.

The Regional Director for Human Development in the Middle East and North Africa, Keiko Miwa, said that Egypt succeeded in overcoming the crisis and transforming challenges into opportunities because of its investment in technology.

Miwa's remarks came during the closing session of Egypt's International Cooperation Forum (ICF) 2021 in its first edition, which focused on Egypt's role in development through the "Decent Life" initiative and other projects.

Speaking at the event, VP for Human Development at the World Bank Mamta Murthi asserted that Egypt had done outstanding work.

Murthi indicated that projects like "Decent Life" confirm that human development is the first investment that encompasses all fields, adding that human investment is an investment in the growth of countries.

According to the official, the recent reforms enabled Egypt to address the repercussions of the pandemic.

She explained that supporting education was essential for students to continue their studies after the pandemic, which is considered the second generation of reforms to enhance human capital.

Meanwhile, Egypt's Minister of Planning and Economic Development, Hala al-Saeed, said that Egypt is looking forward to a comprehensive partnership with the United Nations to support efforts to address climate change and achieve sustainable development.

Saeed met with UN's Special Adviser and Assistant Sec-Gen for Climate Action Selwin Hart in preparation for the 27th session of the Conference of Parties UN Climate Change conference 2022.

The minister explained that Egypt is among the countries most affected by climate change, despite its low greenhouse gas emissions.

She noted that the devastating impact of climate change is everywhere and poses significant risks to livelihoods, public health, supply chains, infrastructure, agriculture, and food security.

Saeed warned that this could put more pressure on the economy.

The minister noted that Cairo has completed the development of its national strategy for climate change based on the Supreme Committee of the National Council for Climate Change. It also established its national hydrogen strategy to encourage the use of blue and green hydrogen as a zero-emissions energy source.



Saudi Arabia's Non-Oil Exports Hit Historic High of SAR515 Billion in 2024

A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia's Non-Oil Exports Hit Historic High of SAR515 Billion in 2024

A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia's non-oil exports reached an unprecedented SAR515 billion in 2024, marking the highest value in the Kingdom's history. This achievement represents a significant 13% increase compared to the previous year and an impressive growth of over 113% since the launch of Vision 2030.

The robust growth spanned all export sectors. Merchandise exports climbed to SAR217 billion (+4%), fueled by respective increases of 2% and 9% in petrochemical and non-petrochemical exports, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Saturday.

Re-exports surged to SAR90 billion, demonstrating a remarkable 205% growth since the inception of Vision 2030. Services exports also reached an all-time high of SAR207 billion, exhibiting a 14% year-on-year increase and a substantial 220% rise since Vision 2030's announcement.

Saudi Export Development Authority CEO Abdulrahman Althukair attributed this historic non-oil export performance to the Kingdom's sustained efforts in economic diversification and enhancing the competitiveness of national products.

He highlighted the authority's commitment to facilitating national companies' access to new markets and bolstering their export capabilities through comprehensive programs encompassing training, empowerment, promotion, and advisory services. This aligns with Vision 2030's goals to establish a thriving economy where non-oil exports are a key driver of sustainable growth.

In 2024, petrochemical commodity exports amounted to SAR149 billion, constituting 68% of total commodity exports, and registered a 2% increase in value and weight compared to the previous year.

Non-petrochemical commodity exports achieved a remarkable SAR69 billion (32% of total commodity exports), the highest value in recent years. This included record export figures for over 205 Saudi products, such as food and dairy products, minerals, and building materials. Fertilizer exports also demonstrated exceptional growth, with product weight reaching a historic peak in 2024, increasing by 5% year-on-year, and more than fivefold in value since the launch of Vision 2030.

The Kingdom's re-export sector also delivered a historic performance in 2024, reaching SAR90 billion, a 205% increase compared to 2016, a 42% rise year-on-year, and a 114% increase compared to 2019. This was primarily driven by the re-export of mobile phones, which reached a record value of SAR25 billion, more than doubling their 2023 value. The operation of the integrated logistics zone at King Khalid International Airport played a significant role in this remarkable growth by enhancing supply chain efficiency and facilitating re-export operations.

Machinery, automated devices, transportation equipment, and parts thereof constituted 84% of total re-exports in 2024. Re-exports of aircraft parts also experienced substantial growth, increasing from SAR1.6 billion in 2022 to over SAR2 billion in 2024.

In 2024, the Kingdom exported goods, re-exports, and services to over 180 countries, with 37 countries registering record import values, including the UAE, Bahrain, Iraq, Oman, Algeria, Spain, France, Poland, Libya, and Syria. Other countries, such as Indonesia, Thailand, Morocco, Pakistan, Nigeria, Germany, Greece, and Bulgaria, also achieved record import volumes.

Services exports reached a record SAR207 billion in 2024, marking a 14% year-on-year increase and a 220% rise since 2016. The travel and tourism sector was a key driver, increasing by 270% since 2016. In 2024, Saudi Arabia welcomed approximately 30 million international tourists, contributing to a 150% increase in travel exports compared to 2019, representing 74% of total service exports.

The Kingdom also recorded a 69% increase in international tourist numbers compared to pre-pandemic levels and a 148% increase in tourism revenues compared to 2019. Saudi Arabia led the G20 in tourist number growth, with a 73% growth rate during the first seven months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2019. The transportation sector contributed 12% of total service exports, achieving a 5% year-on-year growth.