New Yemen Envoy to Begin Regional Tour Starting from Riyadh

Hans Grundberg. (Twitter)
Hans Grundberg. (Twitter)
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New Yemen Envoy to Begin Regional Tour Starting from Riyadh

Hans Grundberg. (Twitter)
Hans Grundberg. (Twitter)

Yemen’s fourth United Nations envoy, Hans Grundberg, is expected to kick off his first tour of the region by heading to Riyadh later this week.

He is expected to meet with officials from the legitimate government in the Saudi capital. He will also meet with Saudi and Gulf officials, revealed a Yemeni government source to Asharq Al-Awsat.

Despite the low expectations that he could make a breakthrough in convincing the Iran-backed Houthi militias to end their military escalation, the government had declared that it will cooperate with the envoy to reach sustainable peace based on the three references.

Grundberg had kicked off his duties last week with a briefing at the UN Security Council. He also met with representatives of Arab countries, including the envoy from Oman, whom Grundberg believes can act as a liaison between him and the Houthis.

The Oman new agency reported the Grundberg had held talks with the Sultanate’s permanent envoy to the UN, Mohammed bin Awad al-Hassan, on the latest developments in Yemen and international efforts aimed at restoring peace and stability there.

Grundberg is hoping to achieve a breakthrough in Yemen, relying on his ten years of experience in the country.

He told the Security Council last week: “My experience with Yemen also makes me painfully aware of the complexities of this conflict. Unfortunately, these complexities multiply as the conflict drags on.”

“I am therefore under no illusions about the difficulty of the task handed to me by this Council. Enabling a resumption of a peaceful, inclusive, orderly and Yemeni-led political transition process that meets the legitimate demands and aspirations of the Yemeni people, as mandated by this Council, will not be easy. There are no quick wins.”

Observers believe Grundberg’s efforts will be thwarted by the Houthis’ usual obstruction and stalling. Nevertheless, they said he should focus on reaching a lasting ceasefire, especially in the Marib province where the Houthis have ignored international calls to end their months-long offensive.

Grundberg said he will meet in Riyadh with President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, his senior aides and other officials. He will then travel to the Houthi-held Yemeni capital Sanaa to meet with militia leaders. His tour will also take him to Muscat, Abi Dhabi, Kuwait, Tehran and Cairo.

Commenting on the appointment of the new UN envoy, the Houthis said they did not expect much from him, signaling that they will continue with their military operations that are focused on capturing oil and gas wells in Marib and expanding further south.



Syrian Opposition Leader Says Lebanon Truce Opened Door to Aleppo Assault

An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)
An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)
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Syrian Opposition Leader Says Lebanon Truce Opened Door to Aleppo Assault

An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)
An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)

Syrian opposition fighters began preparations to seize Aleppo a year ago, but the operation was delayed by war in Gaza and ultimately launched last week when a ceasefire took hold in Lebanon, the head of Syria's main opposition abroad told Reuters.

The factions were able to seize the city and parts of neighboring Idlib province so quickly in part because Hezbollah and other Iran-backed fighters were distracted by their conflict with Israel, Hadi al-Bahra said in an interview on Monday.

The Turkish military, which is allied with some of the opposition and has bases across its southern border in Syria, had heard of the armed groups' plans but made clear it would play no direct role, he added.

The assault in northwestern Syria was launched last Wednesday, the day that Israel and Lebanese armed group Hezbollah began a truce ending more than a year of fighting.

"A year ago they started really training and mobilizing and taking it more seriously," said Bahra, president of the National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces, the internationally-recognized Syrian opposition.

"But the war on Gaza ... then the war in Lebanon delayed it. They felt it wouldn't look good having the war in Lebanon at the same time they were fighting in Syria," he said in his Istanbul office, in the first public comments on the fighters’ preparations by an opposition figure.

"So the moment there was a ceasefire in Lebanon, they found that opportunity ... to start."

The opposition operation is the boldest advance and biggest challenge to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in years in a civil war where front lines had largely been frozen since 2020.

Syrian and allied Russian forces have launched counter attacks, which Bahra said are "destabilizing" Aleppo and Idlib and pose the biggest risk to civilians, given the earlier opposition advances had sought carefully to avoid such casualties.

IRAN, RUSSIA

The opposition retaking of Aleppo also paves the way for hundreds of thousands of Syrians displaced elsewhere in the country and in Türkiye to return home, Bahra said.

"Due to the Lebanese war and decrease in Hezbollah forces, (Assad's) regime has less support," he said, adding Iranian militias also have less resources while Russia is giving less air cover due to its "Ukraine problem".

Damascus, which is also backed by Iran, did not immediately comment on whether the opposition sought to avoid casualties and whether it risks destabilizing the region with air raids. Assad has vowed to crush the fighters and has launched air raids.

Iran-backed Hezbollah did not immediately comment on whether its war with Israel opened the door to Syrian opposition advances in Aleppo, where it also has personnel.

Tehran has pledged to aid the Syrian government and on Monday hundreds of fighters from Iran-backed Iraqi militias crossed into Syria to help fight the factions, Syrian and Iraqi sources said.

A Turkish defense ministry official said last week that Ankara was closely monitoring the mobilization and taking precautions for its troops.

The opposition fighters are a coalition of Türkiye-backed mainstream secular armed groups spearheaded by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group that has been designated a terrorist outfit by Türkiye, the US, Russia and other states.

Bahra's coalition, which does not include HTS, represents anti-Assad groups including the Türkiye-backed Syrian National Army or Free Syrian Army, which took territory north of Idlib over the last week.

It holds regular diplomatic talks with the United Nations and several states.