Ethiopia, Morocco’s OCP Ink Fertilizer Project Agreement

Ethiopia has signed an agreement with Morocco’s Office Cherifien des Phosphates (OCP) to implement a fertilizer project in the eastern city of Dire Dawa. (Ethiopia's Ministry of Finance)
Ethiopia has signed an agreement with Morocco’s Office Cherifien des Phosphates (OCP) to implement a fertilizer project in the eastern city of Dire Dawa. (Ethiopia's Ministry of Finance)
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Ethiopia, Morocco’s OCP Ink Fertilizer Project Agreement

Ethiopia has signed an agreement with Morocco’s Office Cherifien des Phosphates (OCP) to implement a fertilizer project in the eastern city of Dire Dawa. (Ethiopia's Ministry of Finance)
Ethiopia has signed an agreement with Morocco’s Office Cherifien des Phosphates (OCP) to implement a fertilizer project in the eastern city of Dire Dawa. (Ethiopia's Ministry of Finance)

Ethiopia has signed an agreement with Morocco’s Office Cherifien des Phosphates (OCP), the world’s largest phosphate exporter, to implement a fertilizer project in the eastern city of Dire Dawa.

The deal was inked during a visit by a high-level delegation to Morocco. The delegation was led by Finance Minister Ahmed Shide, the ministry said in a statement. Ethiopia was represented by officials from the Ethiopian Chemical Industries Corporation, the Ethiopian Agribusiness Corporation and the Ethiopian Minerals, Petroleum and Biofuels Corporation.

According to the agreement, an integrated fertilizer complex will be established in Dire Dawa using local resources (Ethiopian gas and Moroccan phosphoric acid).

The project will have an initial estimated investment of $2.4 billion during the first phase to develop a 2.5-million-ton fertilizer production unit, combining Urea and NPK/NPS products. It could reach a production capacity of 3.8 million tons per year, for a total investment of up to $3.7 billion during the second phase.

It is expected to contribute significantly in meeting Ethiopia’s continuously growing demand for fertilizers. As of 2022, fertilizer imports in the country will represent one billion dollars and could potentially amount to $2 billion in 2030.



Britain Vows to Toughen Its Trade Defenses Under New Strategy

Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Jonathan Reynolds speaks during Britain's Labour Party annual conference, in Brighton, Britain, September 27, 2021. (Reuters)
Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Jonathan Reynolds speaks during Britain's Labour Party annual conference, in Brighton, Britain, September 27, 2021. (Reuters)
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Britain Vows to Toughen Its Trade Defenses Under New Strategy

Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Jonathan Reynolds speaks during Britain's Labour Party annual conference, in Brighton, Britain, September 27, 2021. (Reuters)
Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Jonathan Reynolds speaks during Britain's Labour Party annual conference, in Brighton, Britain, September 27, 2021. (Reuters)

Britain said it would toughen up its trade defenses to better protect industries amid a turbulent global outlook of trade wars and tariffs that has shaped its new trade strategy to be published on Thursday.

Britain is set to partially implement a deal to remove some of US President Donald Trump's tariffs, but acknowledged that its trade remedies system needed to be more "agile, assertive, and accountable to guard British businesses against global turbulence".

"The UK is an open trading nation, but we must reconcile this with a new geopolitical reality and work in our own national interest," Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said.

"Our trade strategy will sharpen our trade defense so we can ensure British businesses are protected from harm."

As part of the strategy, the government will reform the Trade Remedies Authority.

UK Steel has said that the TRA's current powers, under which it proposed to cap how much of certain kinds of steel could be imported, needed to be more robust, and welcomed the trade strategy as a "critical turning point".

Britain is aiming to remove US tariffs on steel imports under their agreement, although the implementation of the deal has not been finalized.

The government has stepped in to take control of British Steel, and other industries are also seeking support, with AB Foods extending its deadline for deciding the fate of its Vivergo bioethanol plant to Thursday in the hope of a support package.

The trade strategy is Britain's first since it has had an independent trade policy after leaving the European Union.

The previous Conservative government hailed the opportunities of Brexit as it pursued several free trade agreements.

While the Labor government, which came to power a year ago, has concluded free trade agreement talks with India and is making progress on another with the Gulf Cooperation Council, it said the new strategy would focus on quicker and more practical deals than the previous government did.