Lebanon's Only Suicide Hotline Inundated

Mia Atoui, cofounder and vice president of Embrace, an NGO which runs a suicide-prevention hotline in Lebanon, says a lot of people have lost hope (AFP/ANWAR AMRO)
Mia Atoui, cofounder and vice president of Embrace, an NGO which runs a suicide-prevention hotline in Lebanon, says a lot of people have lost hope (AFP/ANWAR AMRO)
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Lebanon's Only Suicide Hotline Inundated

Mia Atoui, cofounder and vice president of Embrace, an NGO which runs a suicide-prevention hotline in Lebanon, says a lot of people have lost hope (AFP/ANWAR AMRO)
Mia Atoui, cofounder and vice president of Embrace, an NGO which runs a suicide-prevention hotline in Lebanon, says a lot of people have lost hope (AFP/ANWAR AMRO)

The phones at Lebanon's only suicide hotline hardly ever stop ringing as people grow more and more desperate in the face of a financial downturn that has spurred a mental health crisis.

In one call, a father says he is thinking of taking his own life because he is unable to feed his children, and in another, a man recently made homeless says he has lost all hope.

There are dozens of such calls every day, and around 1,100 a month, in a nation that has seen an exodus of healthcare specialists and shortages of drugs to treat anxiety, depression and psychosis.

The number of people phoning in has more than doubled since last year, and is expected to continue to grow in the coming months as hopes dim for a battered population pushed to the brink by a seemingly endless succession of woes.

One morning this month, "we woke up at 5:30 am to a call from a 31-year-old who is homeless" and feeling suicidal on Beirut's east-west flyover, said Mia Atoui, the co-founder and vice president of Embrace, the NGO that runs the hotline.

Before that, the organization got a call from a dad living in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley who was feeling suicidal because he had four kids he could no longer afford to feed, she added.

"We are receiving similar calls every day... the crisis has worsened enormously."

Atoui said higher demand had prompted the organization to extend hotline operations to 21 hours a day, up from 17, with the aim of reaching 24 hours in the coming months.

A free therapy clinic run by the organization is fully booked until October, with more than 100 people on the waiting list, AFP reported.

The number of children phoning in has also risen, with people under the age of 18 accounting for 15 percent of callers in July, up from less than 10 percent in previous months.

"A lot of people have lost hope," Atoui said.

Since the start of the country's financial crisis in 2019, the triggers for emotional distress have kept piling up, with the coronavirus pandemic and a monster blast at the Beirut port last year stretching a nation's psyche to its limit.

The past four months have seen Lebanon land on even tougher times, with dwindling foreign currency reserves sparking shortages of key imports including fuel, medicine and bread amid around-the-clock power cuts.

With hospitals going out of service and schools at risk of closing down, Lebanese have fled the country en masse, leading to an epidemic of loneliness on top of the misery that now plagues daily life.

Fadi Maalouf, the head of the psychiatry department at the prestigious American University of Beirut Medical Center, said he has seen an upsurge in the load of patients coming in for treatment.

"We are definitely seeing more anxiety and depression, but also more advanced conditions," he said.

The situation, Maalouf said, had been worsened by a dual dilemma.

The bulk of mental health specialists have left, leaving patients struggling to find expert help, while shortages of antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and anti-anxiety medication have interrupted treatment for many.

"We saw patients who cut down on their treatment so that the supply they have would last longer, and they came to us in our outpatient clinic with a worsening of their condition," Maalouf said.

"We even saw patients who decided to stop their treatment and they become more severely depressed, even suicidal, and they ended up in our emergency room," he added.

"These are all patients who were previously stable."

With demand on the rise, clinical psychologist Nanar Iknadiossian is struggling to keep up.

The 29-year-old works for 13 hours a day in back-to-back sessions and still receives new referrals she is unable to take on.

The pace at which the crisis is worsening requires "very quick solution-focused approaches" to therapy, she told AFP.

"It's like psychological first aid... we are just doing damage control."

But with Lebanon's economic crisis causing poverty rates to climb to cover nearly 80 percent of the population, many cannot afford food, let alone expert help.

"Last month, we received a call from a widowed mother who has three kids she can't afford to feed," said Magalie Eid, a 23-year-old volunteer operator at Embrace.

"She was lost."

Boushra, a 26-year-old volunteer operator who asked to be identified by only her first name over privacy concerns, said her job now feels like "mission impossible".

"We are supposed to give hope in a country where hope does not exist."



Kurdish-Turkish Settlement: Shaping a New Middle East

Tulay Hatimogulları speaks at a press conference. Asharq Al-Awsat file photo
Tulay Hatimogulları speaks at a press conference. Asharq Al-Awsat file photo
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Kurdish-Turkish Settlement: Shaping a New Middle East

Tulay Hatimogulları speaks at a press conference. Asharq Al-Awsat file photo
Tulay Hatimogulları speaks at a press conference. Asharq Al-Awsat file photo

A string of pivotal developments in recent months has forged new and unprecedented dynamics - mainly related to the Kurdish cause - across the region.

The collapse of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s regime on December 8 shifted the calculations of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), pushing them to break their isolation from Iraqi Kurdish factions.

Simultaneously, an overture by Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan, who called for the disarmament of his group, opened communication channels between Türkiye’s Kurds and their counterparts in Iraq and Syria.

At the heart of this political transformation is Tulay Hatimogulları, co-chair of the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party (DEM). A leftist Turkish politician of Arab Alawite origin, she embodies the complex identities of the Levant and its interconnected communities.

With her modest charisma and approachable style, Hatimogulları rarely turns down a request for a photo or a chat from her Kurdish supporters. An Asharq Al-Awsat correspondent met her in Diyarbakir—known to Kurds as Amed—shortly after her arrival from Ankara.

She was quick to tell them, in fluent Arabic, that she hails from Iskenderun, a region that was part of the autonomous Syrian district of Alexandretta under French control from 1921 until its controversial annexation by Türkiye in 1939, following a disputed referendum and the displacement of many of its original inhabitants.

Hatimogulları comes from a family of Arab Alawites who remained in the area. Today, she stands out as one of the few Turkish politicians capable of mediating between Ankara and the PKK at what many view as a potentially historic moment.

On February 27, Ocalan, who is serving a life sentence in the island prison of İmralı in the Sea of Marmara, issued a call for the PKK to lay down its arms and disband. His message was relayed by DEM party representatives who met him in prison. Ocalan was captured by Turkish special forces in Kenya in February 1999, and since then, most PKK fighters have been based in the mountainous regions of northern Iraq.

Ocalan’s call came after a statement last October by Devlet Bahçeli, leader of the far-right Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and a key ally of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) in Türkiye’s parliament. Bahçeli proposed a deal to free Ocalan in exchange for the PKK’s cessation of its insurgency.

Hatimogulları, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, explained that “with the PKK’s announcement of plans to hold a disarmament conference, it is essential that military operations and airstrikes cease. Additionally, the necessary technical and logistical infrastructure must be established to enable direct communication between Ocalan and the PKK.”

The potential developments between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Ocalan could have significant repercussions across the Middle East, with signs of these effects already beginning to emerge.

Both Masoud Barzani, leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), and Nechirvan Barzani, President of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, sent representatives to attend Nowruz celebrations in Amed (Diyarbakir).

During their visit, they met with officials from the Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party (HDP). In turn, the HDP sent representatives to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in February to discuss the peace initiative. There, they held talks with officials from the Barzani-led KDP and the leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), BafelTalabani.