Oil Prices Rise on Tight Supply, Renewed Risk Appetite

The sun sets behind an oil pump outside Saint-Fiacre, near Paris, France September 17, 2019. REUTERS/Christian Hartmann
The sun sets behind an oil pump outside Saint-Fiacre, near Paris, France September 17, 2019. REUTERS/Christian Hartmann
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Oil Prices Rise on Tight Supply, Renewed Risk Appetite

The sun sets behind an oil pump outside Saint-Fiacre, near Paris, France September 17, 2019. REUTERS/Christian Hartmann
The sun sets behind an oil pump outside Saint-Fiacre, near Paris, France September 17, 2019. REUTERS/Christian Hartmann

Oil prices extended gains on Thursday, riding higher on growing fuel demand and a bigger-than-expected draw in US crude inventories as production remains hampered in the Gulf of Mexico after two hurricanes.

The market was also supported by a return of appetite for risk assets as concerns eased over a potential default by property developer China Evergrande and its possible fallout on the world's second-largest economy, Reuters reported.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude rose 17 cents, or 0.2%, to $72.40 a barrel by 0645 GMT, while Brent crude rose 18 cents, or 0.2%, to $76.37 a barrel.

Both contracts jumped 2.5% on Wednesday after data from the US Energy Information Administration showed US crude stocks fell by 3.5 million barrels to 414 million barrels in the week to Sept. 17 - the lowest total since October 2018 - in a bigger drawdown than analysts had expected.

"With Gulf of Mexico production returning slowly, and natural gas prices remaining sky high, the structural outlook for oil remains promising as OPEC+ struggles to meet even its current production quotas," said Jeffrey Halley, analyst at brokerage OANDA.

Several OPEC+ countries - including Nigeria, Angola and Kazakhstan - have struggled in recent months to raise output due to years of under-investment or maintenance work delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

In a sign of strong fuel demand as travel bans ease, East Coast refinery utilization rates in the United States rose to 93%, the highest since May 2019, EIA data showed.

ANZ Research said market sentiment is also being supported by surging natural gas prices.

"Supply shortage of gas could encourage power utilities to shift from gas to oil if winter turns out to be colder this year," ANZ analysts said in a note.

Natural gas prices have risen sharply around the globe in recent months. That has been due to a combination of factors, including increased demand particularly from Asia as it enters its post-pandemic recovery, low gas inventories, and tighter-than-usual gas supplies from Russia.

The rise in oil prices came even as the US dollar held near a one-month high after the US Federal Reserve signaled rate hikes could come next year, more quickly than expected.

Oil prices typically fall when the dollar rises as a stronger greenback makes oil more expensive for holders of other currencies.



Saudi Arabia Brings Together WIPO’s Intellectual Property Community Outside Geneva for 1st Time

CEO of the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Suwailem addresses the audience. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
CEO of the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Suwailem addresses the audience. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Brings Together WIPO’s Intellectual Property Community Outside Geneva for 1st Time

CEO of the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Suwailem addresses the audience. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
CEO of the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Suwailem addresses the audience. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is gathering the global intellectual property community in Riyadh to shape the future of design rights at the Diplomatic Conference for the Design Law Treaty. This event marks the first time in over a decade that the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) has held a diplomatic conference outside Geneva, and it is also the first such event hosted in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.

The conference represents the final phase of negotiations to establish a treaty aimed at simplifying design protection processes by standardizing international registration requirements.

Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Swailem, CEO of the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property (SAIP), emphasized that the Kingdom is working towards an international treaty setting core standards for registering industrial designs. This aligns with Saudi Arabia’s strategic goals under the National Intellectual Property Strategy, launched by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, which aims to position Riyadh as a global hub for intellectual property.

Since SAIP’s establishment, investments in design in Saudi Arabia have increased by 161%, reflecting growth driven by ambitious projects like NEOM and Qiddiya, which demand advanced design protections.

Al-Swailem described the conference as “diplomatic and negotiation-focused,” with member states striving to create a unified registration process, which would allow designers to protect their work across all member countries, making global design protection more accessible.

In his opening remarks, Al-Swailem highlighted that this conference is a pivotal moment—the first time in 25 years the international intellectual property community has convened to collectively support global design innovation.

He noted that Saudi Arabia is contributing actively to international IP organizations and is committed to enhancing global cooperation to support creators and innovators.

Through SAIP, the Kingdom has launched its first National Intellectual Property Strategy, a comprehensive framework to foster innovation and creativity across the nation, according to Al-Swailem. Last year, the Crown Prince announced a $340 million investment to support this strategy, reinforcing the Saudi commitment to intellectual property advancement. These efforts have led to Saudi Arabia’s rise of 18 positions in WIPO’s Global Innovation Index since 2021, placing it 46th globally and among the world’s top 50 innovation leaders.

WIPO Director General Daren Tang praised the event as a “historic moment,” applauding Saudi Arabia’s rise in the Global Innovation Index due to its concentrated efforts on intellectual property.

The proposed Design Law Treaty aims to establish a standardized legal framework for the registration and protection of design rights, covering essential elements like application details, imaging requirements, and filing and publication dates.

WIPO, comprising 193 member states, has administered international treaties on intellectual property since 1982, when Saudi Arabia joined. The organization currently oversees 26 treaties, including those on industrial property and copyright.