'Shalit Deal' German Mediator Warns of Losing Another Opportunity

An Israeli flag next to the gate of Megiddo Prison (Reuters)
An Israeli flag next to the gate of Megiddo Prison (Reuters)
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'Shalit Deal' German Mediator Warns of Losing Another Opportunity

An Israeli flag next to the gate of Megiddo Prison (Reuters)
An Israeli flag next to the gate of Megiddo Prison (Reuters)

Former German top foreign intelligence officer of the Federal Intelligence Service (BND), Gerhard Conrad, revealed that he had reached a good agreement for the Shalit deal between the Israeli government and Hamas in 2009. However, the former Israeli Premier canceled at the last moment and agreed to a different deal with worse terms.

Conrad's statements came at a time as the new deal between Hamas and Israel is facing great difficulties.

Hamas demands that Palestinian women and children be released in exchange for giving Israel information on the condition of its prisoners. It later demanded the release of 1,100 prisoners, including all life-sentence prisoners, and the six prisoners who managed to escape Gilboa high-security jail and were re-arrested.

Israel wants to release a small number of prisoners and refuses to release prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment.

In a lengthy interview with the Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper, Conrad revealed some secrets of the negotiations he conducted between Israel and Hezbollah and Syria and between Israel and Hamas.

He explained that former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu canceled a deal between Hamas and his representative Hagai Hadas.

Conrad described the 70 rounds of negotiations between the two parties as "difficult" and lacking trust, adding that there were many times when they felt that everything they established was collapsing.

But in the end, the two sides reached an agreement to release Gilad Shalit in exchange for Israel releasing 1,000 Palestinian prisoners. The deal was awaiting the final approval of the political leadership, but Netanyahu retracted it.

Conrad said that Netanyahu agreed to a worse deal in 2011, and the number of released prisoners increased to 1,050. The second deal also included names that Israel had not arranged at the time.

The official believes that Netanyahu changed his position after a popular uprising erupted against him in light of deteriorating social and economic conditions, among other reasons.

Notably, several reports cited a "senior Israeli official" saying there is a unique and rare opportunity to reach a prisoner exchange deal with the Hamas movement in the Gaza Strip.

Israel's Channel 13 reported that the deal with Hamas stipulates that the Israeli army will recover the bodies of soldiers Oron Shaul and Hadar Goldin, in addition to the civilians detained by Hamas, namely Avera Mengistu and Hisham al-Sayed, but there is a dispute about the level and number of Palestinian prisoners whom Israel will release.

Many fear that this process will be abruptly canceled, and this is why they see Conrad's statements as a warning to the Israelis.



G7 Urges India-Pakistan Dialogue, US Offers Help on ‘Constructive Talks’

Security personnel cordon off a road near Nur Khan military airbase after Indian strikes in Rawalpindi on May 10, 2025. (AFP)
Security personnel cordon off a road near Nur Khan military airbase after Indian strikes in Rawalpindi on May 10, 2025. (AFP)
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G7 Urges India-Pakistan Dialogue, US Offers Help on ‘Constructive Talks’

Security personnel cordon off a road near Nur Khan military airbase after Indian strikes in Rawalpindi on May 10, 2025. (AFP)
Security personnel cordon off a road near Nur Khan military airbase after Indian strikes in Rawalpindi on May 10, 2025. (AFP)

The Group of Seven (G7) major countries on Friday urged India and Pakistan to engage in direct dialogue as hostilities rise between the nuclear-armed neighbors, while the US government said it has offered assistance in starting "constructive talks."

World powers have raised the alarm over the latest escalation in the decades-old India-Pakistan rivalry. India hit Pakistan with air strikes and missiles on Wednesday and since then both countries have been clashing daily. Dozens have been killed.

Among the G7 powers, the US has held regular talks with both India and Pakistan in recent days and urged them to de-escalate.

After a call on Friday between Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Pakistan Army Chief Asim Munir, the US State Department said Rubio offered US assistance "in starting constructive talks in order to avoid future conflicts."

Rubio has also held regular calls with Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar since the end of April.

President Donald Trump said earlier this week the rising tensions were a shame. US Vice President JD Vance said a war between the two countries would be "none of our business."

In recent years, India has been seen as an important partner by Western powers as a counter-balance to China's rising influence. Pakistan is a US ally although its importance has diminished since Washington's 2021 withdrawal from neighboring Afghanistan.

In a statement, the foreign ministers of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the US, Britain and the European Union said they "strongly condemn" an April 22 Islamist militant attack in which 26 people were killed in India-administered Kashmir. India blamed Pakistan, which denied the accusations and called for a neutral probe.

"We call for immediate de-escalation and encourage both countries to engage in direct dialogue towards a peaceful outcome," the G7 statement said.

The Muslim-majority Himalayan region of Kashmir is claimed in full but ruled only in part by both Hindu-majority India and Islamic Pakistan. It has been the site of wars, insurgency and diplomatic stand-offs over the decades.

Pakistan said this week that New Delhi and Islamabad have had contacts at the level of their respective national security councils.