Tunisian Wins Contest to Supply Elysée with Baguettes for a Year

Makram Akrout, a Tunisian-born baker who has lived in France for 19 years, has won the contest of the Best Baguette of Paris. (AFP)
Makram Akrout, a Tunisian-born baker who has lived in France for 19 years, has won the contest of the Best Baguette of Paris. (AFP)
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Tunisian Wins Contest to Supply Elysée with Baguettes for a Year

Makram Akrout, a Tunisian-born baker who has lived in France for 19 years, has won the contest of the Best Baguette of Paris. (AFP)
Makram Akrout, a Tunisian-born baker who has lived in France for 19 years, has won the contest of the Best Baguette of Paris. (AFP)

Makram Akrout, a Tunisian-born baker who has lived in France for 19 years, has won the contest of the Best Baguette of Paris in which 170 contestants participated.

Akrout will now have the chance to serve his bread at the presidential palace for a year.

The winning baker will work at the Les boulangers de Reuilly bakery in the 12th arrondissement of Paris.

“I am very proud,” Akrout told AFP, adding, “I have to impress all these people who will come here to taste the best baguettes in Paris.”

Akrout finished 10th in the competition in 2017, then finished 6th in 2018.

In addition to the award, Akrout was granted the right to supply baguettes to the Elysée for one year. He said: “I’ll prepare for this task.”

In the offices of the Union of Bakers and Confectioners of the Metropolitan Region of Paris, in the center of the French capital, all the baguettes were received and numbered without revealing the names of the bakers who made them.

Then a jury of 12 professionals from the sector and Parisians tasted and marked the different pieces of bread according to five criteria: appearance, smell, degree of doneness, the cavity inside the soft part of the bread, and, of course, taste.

Each piece of bread must be made traditionally, weighing between 264 and 314 grams and a length between 55 and 70 centimeters.



French Scientists Find New Blood Type in Guadeloupe Woman

A French woman from the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe has been identified as the only known carrier of a new blood type. (AFP)
A French woman from the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe has been identified as the only known carrier of a new blood type. (AFP)
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French Scientists Find New Blood Type in Guadeloupe Woman

A French woman from the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe has been identified as the only known carrier of a new blood type. (AFP)
A French woman from the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe has been identified as the only known carrier of a new blood type. (AFP)

A French woman from the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe has been identified as the only known carrier of a new blood type, dubbed "Gwada negative," France's blood supply agency has announced.

The announcement was made 15 years after researchers received a blood sample from a patient who was undergoing routine tests ahead of surgery, the French Blood Establishment (EFS) said on Friday.

"The EFS has just discovered the 48th blood group system in the world!" the agency said in a statement on social network LinkedIn.

"This discovery was officially recognized in early June in Milan by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT)."

The scientific association had until now recognized 47 blood group systems.

Thierry Peyrard, a medical biologist at the EFS involved in the discovery, told AFP that a "very unusual" antibody was first found in the patient in 2011.

However, resources at the time did not allow for further research, he added.

Scientists were finally able to unravel the mystery in 2019 thanks to "high-throughput DNA sequencing", which highlighted a genetic mutation, Peyrard said.

The patient, who was 54 at the time and lived in Paris, was undergoing routine tests before surgery when the unknown antibody was detected, Peyrard said.

This woman "is undoubtedly the only known case in the world," said the expert.

"She is the only person in the world who is compatible with herself," he said.

Peyrard said the woman inherited the blood type from her father and mother, who each had the mutated gene.

The name "Gwada negative", which refers to the patient's origins and "sounds good in all languages", has been popular with the experts, said Peyrard.

The ABO blood group system was first discovered in the early 1900s. Thanks to DNA sequencing, the discovery of new blood groups has accelerated in recent years.

Peyrard and colleagues are now hoping to find other people with the same blood group.

"Discovering new blood groups means offering patients with rare blood types a better level of care," the EFS said.