Sudan’s Hamdok Raises GERD Crisis at UN General Assembly

Sudan’s Premier Abdalla Hamdok during his address to the United Nations General Assembly from the cabinet’s headquarters in Khartoum, on Saturday, September 25, 2021. (EPA)
Sudan’s Premier Abdalla Hamdok during his address to the United Nations General Assembly from the cabinet’s headquarters in Khartoum, on Saturday, September 25, 2021. (EPA)
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Sudan’s Hamdok Raises GERD Crisis at UN General Assembly

Sudan’s Premier Abdalla Hamdok during his address to the United Nations General Assembly from the cabinet’s headquarters in Khartoum, on Saturday, September 25, 2021. (EPA)
Sudan’s Premier Abdalla Hamdok during his address to the United Nations General Assembly from the cabinet’s headquarters in Khartoum, on Saturday, September 25, 2021. (EPA)

Sudan is ready to participate in any peaceful initiative to resolve the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) crisis and bring all parties together to reach an agreement that serves their interests, said Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok before the United Nations General Assembly on Saturday.

The UN Security Council had held two meetings to address the crisis. It met in July after Ethiopia announced that it had started to fill the dam again after talks with Egypt and Sudan had faltered.

Hamdok reiterated his country’s rejection of “all unilateral measures” regarding the dam, stressing the importance of reaching a comprehensive, binding and legal agreement on its filling and operation.

Sudan fears that the GERD will put the operation of its Roseires dam, which is located near the Ethiopian dam, and the lives of millions of Sudanese citizens at “a very high risk” if an agreement regulating its operation and filling is not reached.

“We have suffered during the past weeks from the adverse effects of the first and second unilateral filling, despite the costly preventive measures taken by the Sudanese government,” Hamdok told the Assembly from Khartoum.

Commenting on the transitional process in Sudan, he said that despite the recent progress, the country still needs international support.

He stressed the importance of completing the government’s economic reform plans, which include exempting Sudan from all its debts, obtaining loans and partners fulfilling of their pledges at the Berlin and Paris conferences.

He further called for dropping the procedural restrictions after removing Sudan from the US state sponsors of terrorism (SST) list so that it returns to the international community.

The transitional government continues to implement its policies aimed at achieving democratic transformation and the rule of law. It has also been working to improve the human rights and the economic infrastructure.



Sudanese Army Airstrikes Kill Dozens in Darfur

Smoke rises in the sky over Khartoum following armed clashes that left dozens dead and injured (AFP)
Smoke rises in the sky over Khartoum following armed clashes that left dozens dead and injured (AFP)
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Sudanese Army Airstrikes Kill Dozens in Darfur

Smoke rises in the sky over Khartoum following armed clashes that left dozens dead and injured (AFP)
Smoke rises in the sky over Khartoum following armed clashes that left dozens dead and injured (AFP)

More than 60 people have been killed and over 250 injured in airstrikes by the Sudanese military on the town of Kouma in North Darfur. This incident is being described by observers as one of the “largest massacres” of civilians since the conflict began.

Dozens more have died in separate attacks targeting the areas of Meilit, Wad Abu Saleh, and Um Duwain in Khartoum, with increasing calls for a ban on military flights by the Sudanese army.

Witnesses told Asharq Al-Awsat that the military targeted Kouma’s market on Friday morning, dropping explosive barrels that caused widespread destruction. Many victims were shopping at the bustling “Friday market,” and the death toll is expected to rise due to a lack of medical care for the injured.

The attacks are viewed as deliberate assaults on civilians, particularly since there were no Rapid Support Forces (RSF) present in the crowded market. Eyewitnesses described the scene as chaotic, with bodies scattered throughout the area.

In Meilit, airstrikes also targeted a wedding celebration, killing about 13 people and injuring others. Activists and eyewitnesses deny the presence of the RSF in these locations, despite military claims that air operations are directed at them.

Political and human rights groups have condemned the escalating airstrikes and called for an immediate ban on military flights in Darfur.

The Civil Democratic Forces Coordination (Tagadum) stated that the Kouma market attack was a severe violation against civilians, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries.

The group expressed concern about ongoing violations against civilians in Sudan and highlighted the need for international attention to protect innocent lives. They urged the warring parties to cease hostilities and engage in negotiations to end the conflict.