Tensions Mount between Sudan’s Ruling Partners

In this file photo taken on September 26, 2020, Sudan’s Sovereign Council chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan speaks during the opening session of the First National Economic Conference in the capital Khartoum. (AFP)
In this file photo taken on September 26, 2020, Sudan’s Sovereign Council chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan speaks during the opening session of the First National Economic Conference in the capital Khartoum. (AFP)
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Tensions Mount between Sudan’s Ruling Partners

In this file photo taken on September 26, 2020, Sudan’s Sovereign Council chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan speaks during the opening session of the First National Economic Conference in the capital Khartoum. (AFP)
In this file photo taken on September 26, 2020, Sudan’s Sovereign Council chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan speaks during the opening session of the First National Economic Conference in the capital Khartoum. (AFP)

Tensions continued to mount between Sudan’s ruling partners in wake of last week failed coup.

Chairman of the sovereign transitional council Abdul Fattah al-Burhan threatened to stop working with the civilian members of the Forces of Freedom and Change alliance.

He warned them that he will not allow them to solely rule Sudan, describing them as a “small group” that has usurped the revolution.

On Sunday, members of the Committee to Dismantle the June 30, 1989 Regime and Retrieve Public Funds said that they were told in the morning that the military had withdrawn its protection from the committee’s headquarters and 22 of its assets. The soldiers were replaced by police officers, they said.

The move prompted thousands of Sudanese, led by members of the civilian government and leaders of political groups, to head to the headquarters to protect it.

The protesters chanted slogans in opposition of the military component of the transitional authority, describing the army’s decisions as a form of coup.

Speaking at the inauguration of a military hospital in Khartoum on Sunday, Burhan said the army was committed to the December revolution.

He pledged to rid the army of Muslim Brotherhood supporters and to restructure and reform it.

The failed coup was led by of ousted President Omar al-Bashir.

“We, the military, are the keenest on the democratic transition. We hope this transition will end peacefully and with elections being held,” Burhan added.

He remarked, however, that some sides – a reference to the Forces of Freedom and Change - don’t appear to want to end the transition or hold elections.

Burhan vowed that he will not allow parties or activists to question his loyalty to the nation, citing his 41 years of service in the military.

He vowed to reform the military, uncover the identities of the sides that plotted the failed coup and rid the army of partisan loyalties.

Moreover, he said the military will quit the political scene once free and transparent internationally-monitored elections are held.



Constitutional Path for Aoun’s Presidential Election in Lebanon

Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
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Constitutional Path for Aoun’s Presidential Election in Lebanon

Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)

Gen. Joseph Aoun currently leads the race for Lebanon's presidency, but some warn his election could be unconstitutional because he holds a “Class A” position, requiring his resignation two years before running.
However, his supporters point to the 2008 election of Gen. Michel Suleiman, who was also army commander at the time, as a precedent. They argue the reasons given for Suleiman’s election should apply to Aoun as well.
At the time, Speaker Nabih Berri argued that the support of over 86 lawmakers for Suleiman made his election constitutional, as any constitutional amendment requires 86 votes.
MP Gebran Bassil, leader of the Free Patriotic Movement, continues to argue that Aoun’s election is unconstitutional under the current process.
He recently stated that constitutional amendments require a president, a functioning parliament, and a fully empowered government. The process also needs two steps: a two-thirds majority in the first vote and a three-quarters majority in the second.
Bassil’s argument is based on Articles 76 and 77 of the constitution, which say amendments can only be proposed by the president or parliament, but only during a regular session — which ended in December.
Dr. Paul Morcos, head of the “JUSTICIA” legal foundation in Beirut, told Asharq Al-Awsat that in 2008, parliament used Article 74 of the constitution to bypass the amendment to Article 49.
He explained that Gen. Suleiman’s election was considered an exception to the rule requiring military officials to resign six months before running for president, due to the presidential vacancy after President Emile Lahoud’s term ended in 2007.
Morcos added that the same reasoning could apply to Gen. Aoun’s potential election as president.