Thousands of Tunisians Rally in Support of President's Extraordinary Measures

People rally in support of President Saied in Tunis on Sunday. (AP)
People rally in support of President Saied in Tunis on Sunday. (AP)
TT

Thousands of Tunisians Rally in Support of President's Extraordinary Measures

People rally in support of President Saied in Tunis on Sunday. (AP)
People rally in support of President Saied in Tunis on Sunday. (AP)

Thousands of Tunisians rallied in support of President Kais Saied’s extraordinary measures to suspend the parliament, dismiss Prime Minister Hisham Mechichi and boost his constitutional powers.

Amid tight security measures, more than 3,000 demonstrators gathered on Habib Bourguiba street in the center of the capital, Tunis, chanting: "We are all Kais Saied, we are all Tunisia," and "the people want the dissolution of parliament."

Demonstrations in support of Saied were also organized in Sfax, Sousse, Tataouine, Gabes, and el-Kef.

In Tunis, Noura ben Fadhel, 40, said that Saied wants to implement reforms, and "we back him," adding: "I came to support a change to end the current decline. We’re fed up with it. It’s been going on for ten years, and that’s enough!"

Security forces were deployed on Bourguiba avenue and surrounded the demonstrators stationed in front of the Municipal Theater building, waving the Tunisian flag.

The protesters carried pictures of the president and banners reading "The people want a revision of the constitution," "Saied, the people’s official spokesman," and "With you till the end."

A group of political parties, primarily leftists and nationalists, announced their support for the president’s moves and called on their supporters to participate in marches and sit-ins in various regions.

The People’s Movement leads a political front in support of the president, including the Alliance for Tunisia, the Popular Current, and the Baath Movement.

Zouhair Maghzaoui, head of the People’s movement, said in a press statement that the exceptional measures came in response to the demands of the people, adding they will lead the way towards a free and democratic Tunisia.

"The people also rallied to urge the Tunisian president to implement economic and social reforms," he added.

On July 25, Saied sacked the government, suspended the parliament, and assumed powers in the country, citing Article 80 of the Constitution, which allows such decisions to be taken in the face of imminent danger.

On September 22, Saeid issued a presidential order that included other exceptional measures that strengthened his powers, after most of the executive powers were in the hands of the government.

"Legislative texts will be promulgated in the form of decrees signed by the President of the Republic," one of the articles stipulates.

A second article says that the president shall exercise executive power with the help of a government.

"The President of the Republic presides over the Council of Ministers and may mandate the Head of Government to replace him/her," says another.

The Islamist Ennahda Party criticized Saied’s moves, saying they were a coup against the constitution and the 2011 revolution, while Tunisian and international human rights organizations warned of an "authoritarian tendency" after the president strengthened his powers.

Thousands of Tunisians demonstrated last Sunday in protest against the president’s decisions.

Last Wednesday, Saied appointed Najla Bouden, 63, to form a new government, the first woman in the country’s history to assume the post.



Iraq’s PMF Shaken by Leadership Changes

Abu Zeinab al-Lami (X)
Abu Zeinab al-Lami (X)
TT

Iraq’s PMF Shaken by Leadership Changes

Abu Zeinab al-Lami (X)
Abu Zeinab al-Lami (X)

The Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) have ousted Abu Zeinab al-Lami from his role as head of their security unit, a move that highlights his influential standing within the organization.

“The head of the PMF has removed Abu Zeinab al-Lami from his role as head of security and discipline directorate,” sources said Thursday.

“Ali al-Zaidi, deputy director of PMF security, has been appointed temporarily in his place,” they added.

Later Thursday, sources suggested the PMF rescinded al-Lami’s dismissal, which he reportedly contested.

Sources familiar with al-Lami’s role reveal that he made significant decisions without consulting PMF leader Falih al-Fayyadh or Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani.

Despite the ongoing uncertainty, al-Lami’s dismissal has caused a major shake-up within the PMF, exposing internal and external loyalty conflicts among its factions, influenced heavily by Iran’s supreme leader.

Reports suggest al-Sudani issued the dismissal, but informed sources suggest it was orchestrated by Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq, with the prime minister’s approval.

Sources speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat state that the dismissal stems from deep divisions between Kata’ib Hezbollah and Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq, with the latter aiming to take full control of the PMF.

Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq reportedly seeks to remove PMF leader Falih al-Fayyadh and is angered by al-Lami’s alleged role in attacks on American restaurants in Baghdad.

Last May, three KFC restaurants, owned by American food chains, were bombed in protest against US support for Israel during its Gaza conflict with Palestinians.

Hussein Falah, also known as al-Lami, rose to prominence during Iraq’s October 2019 protests, where sources accused him of leading a sniper unit targeting demonstrators.

For several years, al-Lami has overseen security within the PMF, responsible for disciplining leaders who defy orders.

Apart from his PMF role, al-Lami is a senior figure in Kata’ib Hezbollah, designated a US terrorist organization. Washington has sanctioned him for alleged involvement in the October protests.

A Reuters report from late 2019 described al-Lami as “highly influential and widely feared,” with direct communication links to the late Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps leader Qassem Soleimani.