Days Ahead of Iraqi Elections, Erdogan Meets with Sunni Rivals

An Iraqi woman walks past election posters in Baghdad (Reuters)
An Iraqi woman walks past election posters in Baghdad (Reuters)
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Days Ahead of Iraqi Elections, Erdogan Meets with Sunni Rivals

An Iraqi woman walks past election posters in Baghdad (Reuters)
An Iraqi woman walks past election posters in Baghdad (Reuters)

Unlike Iran and the US, Turkey is publicly intervening in political alliances formed ahead of elections in Iraq for the first time.

In the past four rounds of elections in Iraq (2005-2018), Iranian and US envoys and ambassadors had put the final touches on Shiite consensus selecting the candidate for the post of prime minister.

While accusations were leveled against several neighboring countries, especially Turkey, regarding the post of parliament speaker in Iraq, which is reserved for Sunnis in the country, Iraqi Sunnis have been largely in agreement and without any conflict until the 2018 elections.

The same applies to the post of President of Iraq, which must be filled by a Kurdish candidate according to political consensus in the country. Kurds, who are represented by two major parties, shared positions in Iraqi Kurdistan and Baghdad smoothly until the 2014 elections.

Shiites occupy the post of prime minister in Iraq.

Nevertheless, the 2018 elections changed the situation for everyone in Iraq. They, for the first time, produced two coalitions that included all Iraqi sects, ethnicities, and components.

However, these alliances failed in their first experience when agreeing to form the government, and a final agreement was reached between the Sairoon bloc supported by Muqtada al-Sadr and the Fatah bloc led by Hadi al-Amiri.

The justification given for this agreement was to avoid Shiites fighting among themselves.

Sunnis and Kurds also struggled with the positions of parliament speaker and President.

Now, in a scene that seemed surprising, the Turkish presidency distributed two different flyers.

The first showed Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan with the Speaker of Parliament and Mohammad al-Halbousi, while the second showed Erdogan with the leader of the Azm Alliance, Khamis al-Khanjar.

Neither the Turkish presidency nor al-Halbousi or al-Khanjar issued a statement or statement regarding both pictures.



Israel Pounds Southern Lebanon and Beirut Outskirts, Killing Five Medics

Fire and smoke erupt from a building just after an Israeli airstrike in Beirut's southern Chiyah neighborhood on November 22, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
Fire and smoke erupt from a building just after an Israeli airstrike in Beirut's southern Chiyah neighborhood on November 22, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
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Israel Pounds Southern Lebanon and Beirut Outskirts, Killing Five Medics

Fire and smoke erupt from a building just after an Israeli airstrike in Beirut's southern Chiyah neighborhood on November 22, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
Fire and smoke erupt from a building just after an Israeli airstrike in Beirut's southern Chiyah neighborhood on November 22, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)

Israeli forces pounded southern Lebanon and the outskirts of the capital Beirut on Friday, killing at least five medics, and ground troops clashed with Hezbollah fighters in the south.

Israel has pushed on with its intense military campaign against the Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah, tempering hopes that efforts by a US envoy will lead to an imminent ceasefire.

US mediator Amos Hochstein said this week in Beirut that a truce was "within our grasp". He travelled on to meet Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Israel Katz before returning to Washington, the news outlet Axios said.

His trip was aimed at ending more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah along Lebanon's southern border, which escalated when Israel ramped up its strikes in late September and sent ground troops into Lebanon on Oct. 1.

Israeli troops have fought Hezbollah in a strip of towns along the border and this week pushed deeper to the edges of Khiyam, a town some six km (four miles) from the border.

Hezbollah said it had fired rockets at Israeli troops east of Khiyam at least four times on Friday. Lebanese security sources told Reuters Israeli troops had also advanced in a string of villages to the west. They said Israel was most likely trying to isolate Khiyam before attacking the town.

Four Italian soldiers were lightly injured after two rockets exploded at a UNIFIL peacekeeping force base in southern Lebanon, a spokesperson for UNIFIL said on Friday.

Italian sources said an investigation was under way. Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani told Italian media that Hezbollah might be responsible for the attack.

Israeli strikes on two other villages in southern Lebanon killed five medics from a rescue force affiliated with Hezbollah, the Lebanese health ministry said.

The more than 3,500 people killed by Israeli strikes over the last year include more than 200 medics, the health ministry said.

EVACUATION WARNINGS AND STRIKES

Israel says its aim is to secure the return home of tens of thousands of people evacuated from Israel's north because of rocket attacks by Hezbollah, which began firing across the border in support of Hamas at the start of the war in Gaza in October 2023.

Israel also mounted more strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs, a once densely populated stronghold of Hezbollah.

Abeer Darwich, a resident of a building that was hit in Beirut southern suburbs on Friday, had to leave her apartment immediately after an evacuation warning from Israel's military.

She stood watching while an Israeli strike pounded the high rise building into dust.

"Do you know that most of the apartments' owners took credit to buy those houses? Life savings are gone, memories and safety ... which Israel decided to steal from us," Darwich said .

Evacuation orders were issued on X for several buildings in the area on Friday. Reuters footage showed one of the strikes appearing to pierce the center of a multi-storey building, which toppled in a cloud of smoke.