Saudi Arabia, France Launch Partnership in Green Economy

King Abdullah Financial District, north of Riyadh (File Photo: Reuters)
King Abdullah Financial District, north of Riyadh (File Photo: Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia, France Launch Partnership in Green Economy

King Abdullah Financial District, north of Riyadh (File Photo: Reuters)
King Abdullah Financial District, north of Riyadh (File Photo: Reuters)

Saudi Excellence (al-Tamayuz) company and the French Biotope launched a partnership to provide solutions to environmental challenges, such as increasing the green areas, developing natural reserves, and presenting solutions to desertification problems.

Earlier, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced the National Investment Strategy, aiming to raise net foreign direct investment to $103.45 billion annually, the state news agency (SPA) reported.

SPA said that the new strategy also aims to increase local investments to 1.7 trillion riyals annually by 2030.

President of Biotope Frederic Melki said the partnership would pave the way for achieving common ambitions, indicating that it will lead to broader cooperation and unlimited partnerships between Riyadh and Paris to attract French investment.

Melki pointed out that the Middle East Green Initiative projects will lead to massive investments in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East, describing them as "a promising opportunity."

He explained that the Kingdom, through the Green Initiative, will unite its efforts to develop clean energies, limit the impact of fossil fuels, combat climate change, and protect biodiversity.

The partnership works on four main aspects: planting ten billion trees to increase green spaces in the region, developing a network of protected areas, adapting to climate change, and establishing a business sector linked to carbon finance.

The partnership will contribute to projects in clean technologies to eliminate more than 130 million tons of carbon emissions, according to Melki.

A study estimated the amount of waste produced until 2035 at about 106 million tons.

Melki believes it is necessary to build 1,329 treatment plants, which will create 77,000 job opportunities.

The partnership will improve protected areas and develop eco-tourism and environmental restoration projects, noted the official.

Biotope invests seven percent of its sales in research and development. Its specialized department designs and develops original solutions to better know and protect nature.

Biotope and other French companies will provide expertise, training, and equip 300,000 young Saudis with specific training, explained Melko.

For his part, Abdullah bin Zaid al-Meleihi, head of the Saudi Excellence Company, declared that the partnership with Biotope comes in response to the Saudi initiative to support investment in the Kingdom and explore opportunities for local and foreign businessmen.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Maleihi expects investments to reach $3 billion over the next three years, stressing his company's intention to put more efforts on the Middle East Green Initiative.

He noted that Saudi Arabia seeks to plant an additional 40 billion trees in partnership with countries in the Middle East.



Lebanon's Bonds Rally as Parliament Elects 1st President since 2022

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
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Lebanon's Bonds Rally as Parliament Elects 1st President since 2022

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir

Lebanese government bonds extended their three-month-long rally on Thursday as the crisis-ravaged country's parliament voted in a new head of state for the first time since 2022.

Lebanese lawmakers elected army chief Joseph Aoun as president. It came after the failure of 12 previous attempts to pick a president and boosts hopes that Lebanon might finally be able to start addressing its dire economic woes.

The country's battered bonds have almost trebled in value since September, when the regional conflict with Israel weakened Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, long viewed as an obstacle to overcoming its political paralysis.

According to Reuters, most of Lebanon's international bonds, which have been in default since 2020, rallied after Aoun's victory was announced to stand 1.3 to 1.7 cents higher on the day and at just over 16 cents on the dollar.

They have risen almost every day since late December, although they remain some of the lowest-priced government bonds in the world, reflecting the scale of Lebanon's difficulties.

With its economy and financial system still reeling from a collapse in 2019, Lebanon is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the conflict, which the World Bank estimates to have cost the country $8.5 billion.

Hasnain Malik, an analyst at financial research firm Tellimer said Aoun's victory was "the first necessary step on a very long road to recovery".

Malik said Aoun now needs to appoint a prime minister and assemble a cabinet that can retain the support of parliament, resuscitate long-delayed reforms and help Lebanon secure international financial support.

The 61-year old Aoun fell short of the required support in Thursday's first round of parliamentary voting and only succeeded in a second round, reportedly after a meeting with Hezbollah and Amal party MPs.

"That presents significant ongoing risk to any new PM and cabinet, which need to maintain the confidence of a majority of parliament," Malik said.